महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-154, verse-31

सुभीमनानाविधशस्त्रपातैर्घटोत्कचेनाभिहतं समन्तात् ।
दौर्योधनं तद्बलमार्तरूपमावर्तमानं ददृशे भ्रमन्तम् ॥३१॥

31. subhīmanānāvidhaśastrapātai;rghaṭotkacenābhihataṁ samantāt ,
dauryodhanaṁ tadbalamārtarūpa;māvartamānaṁ dadṛśe bhramantam.

31. su-bhīma-nānā-vidha-śastra-pātaiḥ
ghaṭotkacena abhihatam samantāt
dauryodhanam tat balam ārta-rūpam
āvartamānam dadṛśe bhramantam

31. ghaṭotkacena su-bhīma-nānā-vidha-śastra-pātaiḥ
samantāt abhihatam
ārta-rūpam āvartamānam bhramantam
tat dauryodhanam balam dadṛśe

31. Duryodhana's army, looking distressed, retreating, and wandering in confusion, struck on all sides by Ghatotkaca with a barrage of very terrible and diverse weapons, was seen.

Words meanings summery:

• सु-भीम-नाना-विध-शस्त्र-पातैः (su-bhīma-nānā-vidha-śastra-pātaiḥ) - by very terrible, various kinds of weapon-strikes

• घटोत्कचेन (ghaṭotkacena) - by Ghatotkaca

• अभिहतम् (abhihatam) - struck, smitten, assailed

• समन्तात् (samantāt) - from all sides, everywhere

• दौर्योधनम् (dauryodhanam) - Duryodhana's, belonging to Duryodhana

• तत् (tat) - that, it

• बलम् (balam) - army, force, strength

• आर्त-रूपम् (ārta-rūpam) - having a distressed appearance, looking miserable

• आवर्तमानम् (āvartamānam) - turning back, retreating, circling around

• ददृशे (dadṛśe) - was seen

• भ्रमन्तम् (bhramantam) - wandering, moving about confusedly

Words meanings and morphology

सु-भीम-नाना-विध-शस्त्र-पातैः (su-bhīma-nānā-vidha-śastra-pātaiḥ) - by very terrible, various kinds of weapon-strikes

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of su-bhīma-nānā-vidha-śastra-pāta

su-bhīma-nānā-vidha-śastra-pāta - strike of very terrible and various kinds of weapons

Compound type : karmadhāraya-tatpuruṣa (su+bhīma+nānā+vidha+śastra+pāta)

• su – well, good, very, intensely
  indeclinable
• bhīma – terrible, dreadful, formidable
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• nānā – various, diverse, manifold
  indeclinable
• vidha – kind, sort, type
  noun (masculine)
• śastra – weapon, missile, tool
  noun (neuter)
• pāta – fall, a throw, an attack, strike
  noun (masculine)
  Root: pat (class 1)

घटोत्कचेन (ghaṭotkacena) - by Ghatotkaca

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ghaṭotkaca

ghaṭotkaca - Ghatotkaca (proper name, son of Bhima and Hidimba)

अभिहतम् (abhihatam) - struck, smitten, assailed

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of abhihata

abhihata - struck, hit, assailed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √han (to strike) with prefix abhi

Prefix: abhi

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'balam'.

समन्तात् (samantāt) - from all sides, everywhere

(indeclinable)

दौर्योधनम् (dauryodhanam) - Duryodhana's, belonging to Duryodhana

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dauryodhana

dauryodhana - related to Duryodhana, belonging to Duryodhana

Taddhita derivation from 'Duryodhana'

Note: Agrees with 'balam'.

तत् (tat) - that, it

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to 'balam'.

बलम् (balam) - army, force, strength

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force, army

आर्त-रूपम् (ārta-rūpam) - having a distressed appearance, looking miserable

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ārta-rūpa

ārta-rūpa - having a distressed form/appearance

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ārta+rūpa)

• ārta – distressed, afflicted, suffering
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √ṛ (to go) with prefix ā
  Prefix: ā
  Root: ṛ (class 1)
• rūpa – form, shape, appearance, beauty
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'balam'.

आवर्तमानम् (āvartamānam) - turning back, retreating, circling around

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of āvartamāna

āvartamāna - turning back, revolving, retreating

Present Middle Participle

Derived from root √vṛt (class 1, 'to turn') with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'balam'.

ददृशे (dadṛśe) - was seen

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of dṛś

Perfect tense form of √dṛś (class 1), used in passive sense (intransitive or impersonal)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Passive form, 'it was seen'.

भ्रमन्तम् (bhramantam) - wandering, moving about confusedly

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhramant

bhramant - wandering, roaming, confused

Present Active Participle

Derived from root √bhram (class 1, 'to wander')

Root: bhram (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'balam'.