महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-154, verse-27

मयूखिनः परिघा लोहबद्धा गदाश्चित्राः शितधाराश्च शूलाः ।
गुर्व्यो गदा हेमपट्टावनद्धाः शतघ्न्यश्च प्रादुरासन्समन्तात् ॥२७॥

27. mayūkhinaḥ parighā lohabaddhā; gadāścitrāḥ śitadhārāśca śūlāḥ ,
gurvyo gadā hemapaṭṭāvanaddhāḥ; śataghnyaśca prādurāsansamantāt.

27. mayūkhinaḥ parighāḥ lohabaddhāḥ
gadāḥ citrāḥ śitadhārāḥ ca śūlāḥ
gurvyaḥ gadāḥ hemapaṭṭāvanaddhāḥ
śataghnyaḥ ca prādurāsan samantāt

27. samantāt mayūkhinaḥ lohabaddhāḥ
parighāḥ citrāḥ gadāḥ ca śitadhārāḥ
śūlāḥ ca hemapaṭṭāvanaddhāḥ
gurvyaḥ gadāḥ ca śataghnyaḥ prādurāsan

27. Spiked (mayūkhin) iron clubs (parigha), iron-bound and ornate maces, and sharp-edged pikes (śūla); also heavy maces covered with golden plates, and *śataghnī* weapons appeared from all sides.

Words meanings summery:

• मयूखिनः (mayūkhinaḥ) - spiked (referring to parigha) (shining, radiant, spiked)

• परिघाः (parighāḥ) - iron clubs, bars (for closing gates), bludgeons

• लोहबद्धाः (lohabaddhāḥ) - iron-bound, covered with iron

• गदाः (gadāḥ) - maces

• चित्राः (citrāḥ) - ornate (variegated, colorful, wondrous, ornate)

• शितधाराः (śitadhārāḥ) - sharp-edged

• च (ca) - and, also

• शूलाः (śūlāḥ) - pikes, spears, lances

• गुर्व्यः (gurvyaḥ) - heavy, weighty, large

• गदाः (gadāḥ) - maces

• हेमपट्टावनद्धाः (hemapaṭṭāvanaddhāḥ) - bound with golden plates/bands, covered with golden strips

• शतघ्न्यः (śataghnyaḥ) - *śataghnī* (a weapon, lit. 'killer of hundreds')

• च (ca) - and, also

• प्रादुरासन् (prādurāsan) - appeared, arose, became manifest

• समन्तात् (samantāt) - from all sides, all around, everywhere

Words meanings and morphology

मयूखिनः (mayūkhinaḥ) - spiked (referring to parigha) (shining, radiant, spiked)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mayūkhin

mayūkhin - radiant, spiked, having rays

परिघाः (parighāḥ) - iron clubs, bars (for closing gates), bludgeons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of parigha

parigha - iron club, bar, bludgeon

लोहबद्धाः (lohabaddhāḥ) - iron-bound, covered with iron

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of lohabaddha

lohabaddha - bound/covered with iron

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (loha+baddha)

• loha – iron, metal
  noun (neuter)
• baddha – bound, tied, covered
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root bandh (to bind) with suffix -ta
  Root: bandh (class 9)

गदाः (gadāḥ) - maces

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of gadā

gadā - mace, club

चित्राः (citrāḥ) - ornate (variegated, colorful, wondrous, ornate)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of citra

citra - variegated, colorful, strange, wondrous, ornate

शितधाराः (śitadhārāḥ) - sharp-edged

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of śitadhāra

śitadhāra - sharp-edged, keen-edged

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śita+dhārā)

• śita – sharpened, keen
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root śo (to sharpen) with suffix -ta
  Root: śo (class 4)
• dhārā – edge, sharp point, stream
  noun (feminine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

शूलाः (śūlāḥ) - pikes, spears, lances

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śūla

śūla - pike, spear, lance, spit

गुर्व्यः (gurvyaḥ) - heavy, weighty, large

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of guru

guru - heavy, weighty, large, important

गदाः (gadāḥ) - maces

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of gadā

gadā - mace, club

हेमपट्टावनद्धाः (hemapaṭṭāvanaddhāḥ) - bound with golden plates/bands, covered with golden strips

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of hemapaṭṭāvanaddha

hemapaṭṭāvanaddha - bound/covered with golden plates/strips

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hemapaṭṭa+avanaddha)

• hemapaṭṭa – golden plate/band
  noun (masculine)
• avanaddha – bound, covered, fastened
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root nadh (to bind) with prefix ava- and suffix -ta
  Prefix: ava
  Root: nadh (class 1)

शतघ्न्यः (śataghnyaḥ) - *śataghnī* (a weapon, lit. 'killer of hundreds')

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of śataghnī

śataghnī - *śataghnī* (a weapon capable of killing hundreds), a large stone or cannon-like weapon

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

प्रादुरासन् (prādurāsan) - appeared, arose, became manifest

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of prādurbhū

Prefix: prādur

Root: bhū (class 1)

समन्तात् (samantāt) - from all sides, all around, everywhere

(indeclinable)