महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-154, verse-62

ततो मिश्राः प्राणदन्सिंहनादैर्भेर्यः शङ्खा मुरजाश्चानकाश्च ।
दग्धां मायां निहतं राक्षसं च दृष्ट्वा हृष्टाः प्राणदन्कौरवेयाः ॥६२॥

62. tato miśrāḥ prāṇadansiṁhanādai;rbheryaḥ śaṅkhā murajāścānakāśca ,
dagdhāṁ māyāṁ nihataṁ rākṣasaṁ ca; dṛṣṭvā hṛṣṭāḥ prāṇadankauraveyāḥ.

62. tataḥ miśrāḥ prāṇadan siṃhanādaiḥ
bheryaḥ śaṅkhāḥ murajāḥ ca ānakāḥ ca
| dagdhām māyām nihatam rākṣasam ca
dṛṣṭvā hṛṣṭāḥ prāṇadan kauraveyāḥ

62. tataḥ miśrāḥ bheryaḥ śaṅkhāḥ murajāḥ
ca ānakāḥ ca siṃhanādaiḥ prāṇadan
kauraveyāḥ dagdhām māyām ca nihatam
rākṣasam ca dṛṣṭvā hṛṣṭāḥ prāṇadan

62. Then, a mixture of sounds arose: drums, conches, murajas, and ānakas roared, accompanied by lion-like cries. Seeing the illusion (māyā) destroyed and the rākṣasa killed, the delighted Kauravas also roared (in triumph).

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon (then, therefrom, after that)

• मिश्राः (miśrāḥ) - mixed (sounds) (mixed, mingled, various)

• प्राणदन् (prāṇadan) - they sounded/roared (they roared, they sounded loudly)

• सिंहनादैः (siṁhanādaiḥ) - with lion-like roars (with lion-roars, with roars like a lion)

• भेर्यः (bheryaḥ) - war-drums (drums)

• शङ्खाः (śaṅkhāḥ) - conch-shells (used as trumpets) (conches, conch-shells)

• मुरजाः (murajāḥ) - muraja drums (muraja drums (a kind of drum))

• च (ca) - and

• आनकाः (ānakāḥ) - ānakas (a kind of drum)

• च (ca) - and

• दग्धाम् (dagdhām) - destroyed (illusion) (burnt, consumed, destroyed)

• मायाम् (māyām) - illusion (māyā) created by Ghaṭotkaca (illusion, magic, deception, divine power)

• निहतम् (nihatam) - killed (rākṣasa) (killed, struck down, destroyed)

• राक्षसम् (rākṣasam) - the rākṣasa (Ghaṭotkaca) (a demon, a rākṣasa)

• च (ca) - and

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• हृष्टाः (hṛṣṭāḥ) - delighted (Kauravas) (delighted, joyful, pleased)

• प्राणदन् (prāṇadan) - they roared (in triumph) (they roared, they sounded loudly)

• कौरवेयाः (kauraveyāḥ) - the Kaurava warriors (descendants of Kuru, the Kauravas)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon (then, therefrom, after that)

(indeclinable)

मिश्राः (miśrāḥ) - mixed (sounds) (mixed, mingled, various)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of miśra

miśra - mixed, mingled, combined, various

Root: miśr (class 10)

Note: Qualifies implicit 'sound' or the group of instruments.

प्राणदन् (prāṇadan) - they sounded/roared (they roared, they sounded loudly)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of prāṇad

Imperfect Active

Root nad (1st class) with prefix pra- in imperfect tense

Prefix: pra

Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Verb for instruments/Kauravas.

सिंहनादैः (siṁhanādaiḥ) - with lion-like roars (with lion-roars, with roars like a lion)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of siṃhanāda

siṁhanāda - lion's roar; a loud roar or shout

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (siṃha+nāda)

• siṃha – lion
  noun (masculine)
• nāda – sound, roar, cry
  noun (masculine)
  Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Indicates the means or accompaniment of the roaring.

भेर्यः (bheryaḥ) - war-drums (drums)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of bherī

bherī - drum, kettle-drum

Note: Subject of the first 'prāṇadan'.

शङ्खाः (śaṅkhāḥ) - conch-shells (used as trumpets) (conches, conch-shells)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śaṅkha

śaṅkha - conch-shell; a specific number

Note: Co-subject of the first 'prāṇadan'.

मुरजाः (murajāḥ) - muraja drums (muraja drums (a kind of drum))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of muraja

muraja - a kind of drum, a tabor

Note: Co-subject of the first 'prāṇadan'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

आनकाः (ānakāḥ) - ānakas (a kind of drum)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ānaka

ānaka - a kind of drum, kettle-drum

Note: Co-subject of the first 'prāṇadan'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

दग्धाम् (dagdhām) - destroyed (illusion) (burnt, consumed, destroyed)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dagdha

dah - to burn, to consume, to destroy

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root dah + suffix -ta

Root: dah (class 1)

Note: Qualifies māyām.

मायाम् (māyām) - illusion (māyā) created by Ghaṭotkaca (illusion, magic, deception, divine power)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of māyā

māyā - illusion, magic, supernatural power, deception, unreality

Note: Object of 'dṛṣṭvā'.

निहतम् (nihatam) - killed (rākṣasa) (killed, struck down, destroyed)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nihata

han - to kill, to strike down, to destroy

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root han + prefix ni + suffix -ta

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Qualifies rākṣasam.

राक्षसम् (rākṣasam) - the rākṣasa (Ghaṭotkaca) (a demon, a rākṣasa)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - a demon, an evil spirit, a monster

Note: Object of 'dṛṣṭvā'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

Derived from root dṛś + suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

हृष्टाः (hṛṣṭāḥ) - delighted (Kauravas) (delighted, joyful, pleased)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hṛṣṭa

hṛṣ - to be delighted, to be pleased

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root hṛṣ + suffix -ta

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

Note: Qualifies kauraveyāḥ.

प्राणदन् (prāṇadan) - they roared (in triumph) (they roared, they sounded loudly)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of prāṇad

Imperfect Active

Root nad (1st class) with prefix pra- in imperfect tense

Prefix: pra

Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Verb for Kauravas.

कौरवेयाः (kauraveyāḥ) - the Kaurava warriors (descendants of Kuru, the Kauravas)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kauraveya

kauraveya - descendant of Kuru; a Kaurava

Derivative of Kuru

Note: Subject of the second 'prāṇadan'.