महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-154, verse-38
निष्कीर्णान्त्रा विहतैरुत्तमाङ्गैः संभग्नाङ्गाः शेरते तत्र शूराः ।
भिन्ना हयाः कुञ्जराश्चावभग्नाः संचूर्णिताश्चैव रथाः शिलाभिः ॥३८॥
भिन्ना हयाः कुञ्जराश्चावभग्नाः संचूर्णिताश्चैव रथाः शिलाभिः ॥३८॥
38. niṣkīrṇāntrā vihatairuttamāṅgaiḥ; saṁbhagnāṅgāḥ śerate tatra śūrāḥ ,
bhinnā hayāḥ kuñjarāścāvabhagnāḥ; saṁcūrṇitāścaiva rathāḥ śilābhiḥ.
bhinnā hayāḥ kuñjarāścāvabhagnāḥ; saṁcūrṇitāścaiva rathāḥ śilābhiḥ.
38.
niṣkīrṇāntrāḥ vihataiḥ uttamāṅgaiḥ
saṃbhagnāṅgāḥ śerate tatra śūrāḥ
bhinnāḥ hayāḥ kuñjarāḥ ca avabhagnāḥ
saṃcūrṇitāḥ ca eva rathāḥ śilābhiḥ
saṃbhagnāṅgāḥ śerate tatra śūrāḥ
bhinnāḥ hayāḥ kuñjarāḥ ca avabhagnāḥ
saṃcūrṇitāḥ ca eva rathāḥ śilābhiḥ
38.
tatra niṣkīrṇāntrāḥ vihataiḥ uttamāṅgaiḥ saṃbhagnāṅgāḥ śūrāḥ śerate.
hayāḥ bhinnāḥ,
kuñjarāḥ ca avabhagnāḥ,
rathāḥ ca eva śilābhiḥ saṃcūrṇitāḥ.
hayāḥ bhinnāḥ,
kuñjarāḥ ca avabhagnāḥ,
rathāḥ ca eva śilābhiḥ saṃcūrṇitāḥ.
38.
There, heroes lay with their intestines expelled, heads crushed, and limbs broken. Horses were split apart, elephants were shattered, and chariots were pulverized by rocks.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- निष्कीर्णान्त्राः (niṣkīrṇāntrāḥ) - having intestines expelled, with guts scattered
- विहतैः (vihataiḥ) - by shattered, by broken
- उत्तमाङ्गैः (uttamāṅgaiḥ) - by heads
- संभग्नाङ्गाः (saṁbhagnāṅgāḥ) - having broken limbs, with limbs shattered
- शेरते (śerate) - they lie down, they rest
- तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
- शूराः (śūrāḥ) - heroes, brave men
- भिन्नाः (bhinnāḥ) - split, pierced, broken
- हयाः (hayāḥ) - horses
- कुञ्जराः (kuñjarāḥ) - elephants
- च (ca) - and
- अवभग्नाः (avabhagnāḥ) - shattered, broken down
- संचूर्णिताः (saṁcūrṇitāḥ) - crushed, pulverized
- च (ca) - and
- एव (eva) - indeed, even, certainly
- रथाः (rathāḥ) - chariots
- शिलाभिः (śilābhiḥ) - by rocks, by stones
Words meanings and morphology
निष्कीर्णान्त्राः (niṣkīrṇāntrāḥ) - having intestines expelled, with guts scattered
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of niṣkīrṇāntra
niṣkīrṇāntra - having the intestines expelled, disemboweled
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+kīrṇa+antra)
- nis – out, forth, away
indeclinable - kīrṇa – scattered, strewn
adjective
Past Passive Participle
from root kṛ 'to scatter'
Root: kṛ (class 6) - antra – intestine, gut
noun (neuter)
विहतैः (vihataiḥ) - by shattered, by broken
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of vihata
vihata - struck down, shattered, crushed, killed
Past Passive Participle
from root han 'to strike' with upasarga vi
Prefix: vi
Root: han (class 2)
उत्तमाङ्गैः (uttamāṅgaiḥ) - by heads
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of uttamāṅga
uttamāṅga - the head (as the best part of the body)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (uttama+aṅga)
- uttama – best, highest, chief
adjective - aṅga – limb, body part
noun (neuter)
संभग्नाङ्गाः (saṁbhagnāṅgāḥ) - having broken limbs, with limbs shattered
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃbhagnāṅga
saṁbhagnāṅga - having broken limbs, with shattered body parts
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sam+bhagna+aṅga)
- sam – together, completely
indeclinable - bhagna – broken, shattered
adjective
Past Passive Participle
from root bhañj 'to break'
Root: bhañj (class 7) - aṅga – limb, body part
noun (neuter)
शेरते (śerate) - they lie down, they rest
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, present (lat) of śī
Present
3rd person plural middle voice, from root śī 'to lie down'
Root: śī (class 2)
तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
(indeclinable)
शूराः (śūrāḥ) - heroes, brave men
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śūra
śūra - hero, brave man, warrior
भिन्नाः (bhinnāḥ) - split, pierced, broken
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bhinna
bhinna - split, broken, pierced, rent asunder
Past Passive Participle
from root bhid 'to split, pierce'
Root: bhid (class 7)
हयाः (hayāḥ) - horses
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of haya
haya - horse
कुञ्जराः (kuñjarāḥ) - elephants
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kuñjara
kuñjara - elephant
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अवभग्नाः (avabhagnāḥ) - shattered, broken down
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of avabhagna
avabhagna - broken down, shattered, crushed
Past Passive Participle
from root bhañj 'to break' with upasarga ava
Prefix: ava
Root: bhañj (class 7)
संचूर्णिताः (saṁcūrṇitāḥ) - crushed, pulverized
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃcūrṇita
saṁcūrṇita - crushed, pounded, pulverized
Past Passive Participle
from root cūrṇ 'to grind' with upasarga sam
Prefix: sam
Root: cūrṇ (class 10)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, even, certainly
(indeclinable)
रथाः (rathāḥ) - chariots
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ratha
ratha - chariot
शिलाभिः (śilābhiḥ) - by rocks, by stones
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, plural of śilā
śilā - rock, stone, slab