महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-154, verse-43

निर्मर्यादे विद्रवे घोररूपे सर्वा दिशः प्रेक्षमाणाः स्म शून्याः ।
तां शस्त्रवृष्टिमुरसा गाहमानं कर्णं चैकं तत्र राजन्नपश्यम् ॥४३॥

43. nirmaryāde vidrave ghorarūpe; sarvā diśaḥ prekṣamāṇāḥ sma śūnyāḥ ,
tāṁ śastravṛṣṭimurasā gāhamānaṁ; karṇaṁ caikaṁ tatra rājannapaśyam.

43. nirmaryāde vidrave ghorarūpe sarvāḥ
diśaḥ prekṣamāṇāḥ sma śūnyāḥ
tām śastravṛṣṭim urasā gāhamānam
karṇam ca ekam tatra rājan apaśyam

43. As the terrible, unrestrained rout unfolded, we looked in all directions and saw them empty. And there, O King, I beheld Karṇa alone, boldly entering that rain of weapons with his chest.

Words meanings summery:

• निर्मर्यादे (nirmaryāde) - in the unrestrained, boundless, lawless

• विद्रवे (vidrave) - in the rout, in the flight, in the panic

• घोररूपे (ghorarūpe) - of terrible form, terrifying

• सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters of the sky

• प्रेक्षमाणाः (prekṣamāṇāḥ) - observing, looking at, seeing

• स्म (sma) - indeed, truly (particle emphasizing past tense)

• शून्याः (śūnyāḥ) - empty, void, desolate

• ताम् (tām) - that (feminine)

• शस्त्रवृष्टिम् (śastravṛṣṭim) - rain of weapons

• उरसा (urasā) - with the chest

• गाहमानम् (gāhamānam) - plunging into, entering, immersing

• कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karṇa

• च (ca) - and, also

• एकम् (ekam) - one, alone, single

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• राजन् (rājan) - O King!

• अपश्यम् (apaśyam) - I saw

Words meanings and morphology

निर्मर्यादे (nirmaryāde) - in the unrestrained, boundless, lawless

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of nirmaryāda

nirmaryāda - unrestrained, boundless, lawless, without limits

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+maryāda)

• nis – out, forth, without
  indeclinable
• maryāda – limit, boundary, rule, restraint
  noun (feminine)

विद्रवे (vidrave) - in the rout, in the flight, in the panic

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of vidrava

vidrava - rout, flight, panic, dissolution

Prefix: vi

Root: dru (class 1)

घोररूपे (ghorarūpe) - of terrible form, terrifying

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of ghorarūpa

ghorarūpa - of terrible form, having a terrible appearance, terrifying

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ghora+rūpa)

• ghora – terrible, dreadful, awful
  adjective (masculine)
• rūpa – form, shape, appearance
  noun (neuter)

सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters of the sky

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter of the sky

प्रेक्षमाणाः (prekṣamāṇāḥ) - observing, looking at, seeing

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prekṣamāṇa

prekṣamāṇa - looking at, observing, seeing

Present Active Participle (Middle Voice)

Present participle from root 'īkṣ' with prefix 'pra', middle voice.

Prefix: pra

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

स्म (sma) - indeed, truly (particle emphasizing past tense)

(indeclinable)

शून्याः (śūnyāḥ) - empty, void, desolate

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of śūnya

śūnya - empty, void, desolate, vacant

ताम् (tām) - that (feminine)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, those

शस्त्रवृष्टिम् (śastravṛṣṭim) - rain of weapons

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śastravṛṣṭi

śastravṛṣṭi - shower/rain of weapons

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śastra+vṛṣṭi)

• śastra – weapon, sword
  noun (neuter)
• vṛṣṭi – rain, shower
  noun (feminine)

उरसा (urasā) - with the chest

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of uras

uras - chest, breast

गाहमानम् (gāhamānam) - plunging into, entering, immersing

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of gāhamāna

gāhamāna - plunging into, entering, immersing, penetrating

Present Active Participle (Middle Voice)

Present participle from root 'gāh', middle voice.

Root: gāh (class 1)

कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karṇa

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa (a prominent warrior in the Mahābhārata)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एकम् (ekam) - one, alone, single

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of eka

eka - one, single, alone, unique

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

राजन् (rājan) - O King!

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

अपश्यम् (apaśyam) - I saw

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of dṛś

Imperfect Tense

First person singular imperfect tense, active voice. Root 'dṛś' takes the 'paśya' stem in present/imperfect.

Root: dṛś (class 1)