महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-154, verse-61

स तद्रूपं भैरवं भीमकर्मा भीमं कृत्वा भैमसेनिः पपात ।
हतोऽप्येवं तव सैन्येकदेशमपोथयत्कौरवान्भीषयाणः ॥६१॥

61. sa tadrūpaṁ bhairavaṁ bhīmakarmā; bhīmaṁ kṛtvā bhaimaseniḥ papāta ,
hato'pyevaṁ tava sainyekadeśa;mapothayatkauravānbhīṣayāṇaḥ.

61. saḥ tat rūpam bhairavam bhīmakarmā
bhīmam kṛtvā bhaimaseniḥ papāta
| hataḥ api evam tava sainya
ekadeśam apothayat kauravān bhīṣayāṇaḥ

61. bhaimaseniḥ saḥ tat bhairavam
bhīmakarmā bhīmam rūpam kṛtvā papāta
hataḥ api evam tava sainya ekadeśam
kauravān bhīṣayāṇaḥ apothayat

61. Having assumed that terrifying form, dreadful in its deeds, the terrible son of Bhīmasena (Ghaṭotkaca) fell (died). Even as he was killed, he continued to destroy a portion of your army, striking terror into the Kauravas.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (referring to Ghaṭotkaca) (he, that)

• तत् (tat) - that (referring to the form) (that, it)

• रूपम् (rūpam) - terrifying form (form, appearance, nature)

• भैरवम् (bhairavam) - terrifying (form) (terrifying, formidable, dreadful)

• भीमकर्मा (bhīmakarmā) - (a form) of dreadful deeds (one whose deeds are terrible, performing terrible deeds)

• भीमम् (bhīmam) - terrible (himself / the form) (terrible, dreadful, formidable)

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having assumed (the form) (having done, having made)

• भैमसेनिः (bhaimaseniḥ) - Ghaṭotkaca, son of Bhīmasena (son of Bhīmasena)

• पपात (papāta) - fell (died in battle) (fell, descended, died)

• हतः (hataḥ) - killed (Ghaṭotkaca) (killed, struck)

• अपि (api) - even (though) (even, also, too)

• एवम् (evam) - in this manner (thus, in this manner)

• तव (tava) - your (King Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) (your)

• सैन्य (sainya) - army (of the Kauravas) (army, host)

• एकदेशम् (ekadeśam) - a portion (of the army) (a part, a portion, one place)

• अपोथयत् (apothayat) - destroyed (a part of the army) (destroyed, crushed, dispersed)

• कौरवान् (kauravān) - the Kaurava warriors (the Kauravas, descendants of Kuru)

• भीषयाणः (bhīṣayāṇaḥ) - terrifying (the Kauravas) (terrifying, frightening)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (referring to Ghaṭotkaca) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तत् (tat) - that (referring to the form) (that, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Acts as an adjective to rūpam.

रूपम् (rūpam) - terrifying form (form, appearance, nature)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rūpa

rūpa - form, shape, appearance, beauty

भैरवम् (bhairavam) - terrifying (form) (terrifying, formidable, dreadful)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhairava

bhairava - terrifying, formidable, dreadful; a name of Shiva

Note: Qualifies rūpam.

भीमकर्मा (bhīmakarmā) - (a form) of dreadful deeds (one whose deeds are terrible, performing terrible deeds)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmakarman

bhīmakarman - having terrible deeds, performing dreadful acts

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhīma+karman)

• bhīma – terrible, dreadful
  adjective
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• karman – deed, action, work
  noun (neuter)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Qualifies bhaimaseniḥ.

भीमम् (bhīmam) - terrible (himself / the form) (terrible, dreadful, formidable)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhīma

bhīma - terrible, dreadful, formidable; a name of Bhīmasena

Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: Qualifies rūpam.

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having assumed (the form) (having done, having made)

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

Derived from root kṛ + suffix -tvā

Root: kṛ (class 8)

भैमसेनिः (bhaimaseniḥ) - Ghaṭotkaca, son of Bhīmasena (son of Bhīmasena)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhaimaseni

bhaimaseni - son of Bhīmasena; Ghaṭotkaca

Patronymic derivative of Bhīmasena.

Note: Subject of the sentence.

पपात (papāta) - fell (died in battle) (fell, descended, died)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of pat

Perfect Active

Root pat (1st class) in perfect tense

Root: pat (class 1)

हतः (hataḥ) - killed (Ghaṭotkaca) (killed, struck)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hata

han - to strike, to kill, to destroy

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root han + suffix -ta

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Acts as an adjective for the implicit subject (Ghaṭotkaca).

अपि (api) - even (though) (even, also, too)

(indeclinable)

एवम् (evam) - in this manner (thus, in this manner)

(indeclinable)

तव (tava) - your (King Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) (your)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

सैन्य (sainya) - army (of the Kauravas) (army, host)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - relating to an army; an army, host

Note: Part of compound 'sainya ekadeśam'.

एकदेशम् (ekadeśam) - a portion (of the army) (a part, a portion, one place)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ekadeśa

ekadeśa - one region, a part, a portion

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (eka+deśa)

• eka – one, single, unique
  numeral
• deśa – place, region, country, part
  noun (masculine)
  Root: diś (class 6)

Note: Direct object of apothayat.

अपोथयत् (apothayat) - destroyed (a part of the army) (destroyed, crushed, dispersed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of poth

Imperfect Active

Root poth (10th class) in imperfect tense

Prefix: a

Root: poth (class 10)

कौरवान् (kauravān) - the Kaurava warriors (the Kauravas, descendants of Kuru)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kaurava

kaurava - descendant of Kuru; belonging to the Kaurava lineage

Derivative of Kuru

Note: Object of 'bhīṣayāṇaḥ'.

भीषयाणः (bhīṣayāṇaḥ) - terrifying (the Kauravas) (terrifying, frightening)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīṣayamāna

bhīṣaya - to frighten, to terrify

Present Middle Participle

Causative of root bhī + śānac suffix for middle voice

Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: Qualifies the implicit subject (Ghaṭotkaca).