महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-154, verse-20

धृतराष्ट्र उवाच ।
तथा ह्यन्तर्हिते तस्मिन्कूटयोधिनि राक्षसे ।
मामकैः प्रतिपन्नं यत्तन्ममाचक्ष्व संजय ॥२०॥

20. dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca ,
tathā hyantarhite tasminkūṭayodhini rākṣase ,
māmakaiḥ pratipannaṁ yattanmamācakṣva saṁjaya.

20. dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ uvāca tathā hi antarhite tasmin kūṭayodhini
rākṣase māmakaiḥ pratipannam yat tat mama ācakṣva saṃjaya

20. Dhṛtarāṣṭra said: "Indeed, when that deceitful demon (rākṣasa), who fought unfairly, had thus disappeared, tell me, Saṃjaya, what action my warriors (māmaka) then took."

Words meanings summery:

• धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, surely, because

• अन्तर्हिते (antarhite) - having disappeared, vanished, hidden

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that (demon) (in that, on that, to that)

• कूटयोधिनि (kūṭayodhini) - treacherous fighter, one who fights unfairly

• राक्षसे (rākṣase) - in the demon

• मामकैः (māmakaiḥ) - by my men, by my warriors

• प्रतिपन्नम् (pratipannam) - what action was taken (undertaken, done, countered)

• यत् (yat) - which, whatever

• तत् (tat) - that, it

• मम (mama) - my, to me

• आचक्ष्व (ācakṣva) - tell, relate, narrate

• संजय (saṁjaya) - O Saṃjaya

Words meanings and morphology

धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (name of the blind king, father of the Kauravas)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - indeed, for, surely, because

(indeclinable)

अन्तर्हिते (antarhite) - having disappeared, vanished, hidden

(participle)

Locative, masculine, singular of antarhita

antarhita - disappeared, vanished, hidden, concealed

Past Passive Participle

From root 'dhā' (to place, put) with prefix 'antar' (within, between)

Prefix: antar

Root: dhā (class 3)

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that (demon) (in that, on that, to that)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, it, this

कूटयोधिनि (kūṭayodhini) - treacherous fighter, one who fights unfairly

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of kūṭayodhin

kūṭayodhin - fighting by stratagem or fraud, a treacherous fighter

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kūṭa+yodhin)

• kūṭa – fraud, deceit, trickery, false
  noun (neuter)
• yodhin – fighter, warrior
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun from root 'yudh'
  Root: yudh (class 4)

राक्षसे (rākṣase) - in the demon

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - demon, evil spirit

मामकैः (māmakaiḥ) - by my men, by my warriors

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of māmaka

māmaka - my own, belonging to me; my men, my people

Derived from mama (my/mine)

प्रतिपन्नम् (pratipannam) - what action was taken (undertaken, done, countered)

(participle)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pratipanna

pratipanna - undertaken, obtained, happened, acknowledged, assented

Past Passive Participle

From root 'pad' (to go, fall) with prefix 'prati' (towards, against)

Prefix: prati

Root: pad (class 4)

यत् (yat) - which, whatever

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, who

तत् (tat) - that, it

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it, this

मम (mama) - my, to me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

आचक्ष्व (ācakṣva) - tell, relate, narrate

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of ācakṣ

Prefix: ā

Root: cakṣ (class 2)

संजय (saṁjaya) - O Saṃjaya

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - Saṃjaya (name of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's charioteer and narrator)