महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-154, verse-36
तैराहतास्ते शरशक्तिशूलैर्गदाभिरुग्रैः परिघैश्च दीप्तैः ।
वज्रैः पिनाकैरशनिप्रहारैश्चक्रैः शतघ्न्युन्मथिताश्च पेतुः ॥३६॥
वज्रैः पिनाकैरशनिप्रहारैश्चक्रैः शतघ्न्युन्मथिताश्च पेतुः ॥३६॥
36. tairāhatāste śaraśaktiśūlai;rgadābhirugraiḥ parighaiśca dīptaiḥ ,
vajraiḥ pinākairaśaniprahārai;ścakraiḥ śataghnyunmathitāśca petuḥ.
vajraiḥ pinākairaśaniprahārai;ścakraiḥ śataghnyunmathitāśca petuḥ.
36.
taiḥ āhatāḥ te śara-śakti-śūlaiḥ
gadābhiḥ ugraiḥ parighaiḥ ca dīptaiḥ
| vajraiḥ pinākaiḥ aśani-prahāraiḥ
cakraiḥ śataghnī-unmathitāḥ ca petuḥ
gadābhiḥ ugraiḥ parighaiḥ ca dīptaiḥ
| vajraiḥ pinākaiḥ aśani-prahāraiḥ
cakraiḥ śataghnī-unmathitāḥ ca petuḥ
36.
te taiḥ ugraiḥ śara-śakti-śūlaiḥ
gadābhiḥ ca dīptaiḥ parighaiḥ vajraiḥ
pinākaiḥ aśani-prahāraiḥ cakraiḥ
ca śataghnī-unmathitāḥ āhatāḥ petuḥ
gadābhiḥ ca dīptaiḥ parighaiḥ vajraiḥ
pinākaiḥ aśani-prahāraiḥ cakraiḥ
ca śataghnī-unmathitāḥ āhatāḥ petuḥ
36.
Struck by those (Rākṣasas) with arrows, spears (śakti), lances, fierce maces, and blazing iron clubs, as well as by thunderbolts, Pināka weapons, thunderbolt-like blows, and discus weapons, and crushed by Śataghnīs, they (the warriors) fell.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तैः (taiḥ) - by them, by those
- आहताः (āhatāḥ) - struck, wounded, hit
- ते (te) - they, those
- शर-शक्ति-शूलैः (śara-śakti-śūlaiḥ) - by arrows, spears (śakti), and lances
- गदाभिः (gadābhiḥ) - by maces
- उग्रैः (ugraiḥ) - fierce, terrible, mighty
- परिघैः (parighaiḥ) - by iron clubs, by bludgeons
- च (ca) - and, also
- दीप्तैः (dīptaiḥ) - blazing, glowing, bright
- वज्रैः (vajraiḥ) - by thunderbolts, by diamonds
- पिनाकैः (pinākaiḥ) - by Pinākas (a type of weapon or Śiva's bow)
- अशनि-प्रहारैः (aśani-prahāraiḥ) - by thunderbolt-like strikes, by lightning blows
- चक्रैः (cakraiḥ) - by discus weapons, by wheels
- शतघ्नी-उन्मथिताः (śataghnī-unmathitāḥ) - crushed by Śataghnīs
- च (ca) - and, also
- पेतुः (petuḥ) - they fell
Words meanings and morphology
तैः (taiḥ) - by them, by those
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
आहताः (āhatāḥ) - struck, wounded, hit
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, plural of āhata
āhata - struck, hit, wounded, killed
Past Passive Participle
Prefix: ā
Root: han (class 2)
ते (te) - they, those
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
शर-शक्ति-शूलैः (śara-śakti-śūlaiḥ) - by arrows, spears (śakti), and lances
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara-śakti-śūla
śara-śakti-śūla - arrows, spears (śakti) and lances (collectively)
Compound type : dvandva (śara+śakti+śūla)
- śara – arrow
noun (masculine) - śakti – spear, javelin, dart; power (śakti)
noun (feminine) - śūla – lance, pike, trident
noun (masculine)
गदाभिः (gadābhiḥ) - by maces
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, plural of gadā
gadā - mace, club
उग्रैः (ugraiḥ) - fierce, terrible, mighty
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of ugra
ugra - fierce, terrible, formidable, mighty
परिघैः (parighaiḥ) - by iron clubs, by bludgeons
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of parigha
parigha - iron club, bludgeon, bolt (of a door)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
दीप्तैः (dīptaiḥ) - blazing, glowing, bright
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of dīpta
dīpta - blazing, shining, ignited
Past Passive Participle
Root: dīp (class 4)
वज्रैः (vajraiḥ) - by thunderbolts, by diamonds
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of vajra
vajra - thunderbolt; diamond
पिनाकैः (pinākaiḥ) - by Pinākas (a type of weapon or Śiva's bow)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of pināka
pināka - Śiva's bow; a type of weapon; a staff
अशनि-प्रहारैः (aśani-prahāraiḥ) - by thunderbolt-like strikes, by lightning blows
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of aśani-prahāra
aśani-prahāra - strike of a thunderbolt, lightning-like blow
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (aśani+prahāra)
- aśani – thunderbolt, lightning
noun (feminine) - prahāra – strike, blow, hit
noun (masculine)
Prefix: pra
चक्रैः (cakraiḥ) - by discus weapons, by wheels
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of cakra
cakra - wheel; discus (weapon)
शतघ्नी-उन्मथिताः (śataghnī-unmathitāḥ) - crushed by Śataghnīs
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śataghnī-unmathita
śataghnī-unmathita - crushed or destroyed by Śataghnīs
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śataghnī+unmathita)
- śataghnī – a weapon capable of killing a hundred men (e.g., a cannon, a large stone projectile)
noun (feminine) - unmathita – crushed, churned, destroyed, overthrown
participle (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Prefix: ut
Root: math (class 1)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
पेतुः (petuḥ) - they fell
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (liṭ) of pat
Root: pat (class 1)