महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-154, verse-50

तस्मादेनं राक्षसं घोररूपं जहि शक्त्या दत्तया वासवेन ।
मा कौरवाः सर्व एवेन्द्रकल्पा रात्रीमुखे कर्ण नेशुः सयोधाः ॥५०॥

50. tasmādenaṁ rākṣasaṁ ghorarūpaṁ; jahi śaktyā dattayā vāsavena ,
mā kauravāḥ sarva evendrakalpā; rātrīmukhe karṇa neśuḥ sayodhāḥ.

50. tasmāt enam rākṣasam ghorarūpam
jahi śaktyā dattayā vāsavena mā
kauravāḥ sarve eva indrakalpāḥ
rātrīmukhe karṇa neśuḥ sayodhāḥ

50. tasmāt vāsavena dattayā śaktyā
enam ghorarūpam rākṣasam jahi
karṇa rātrīmukhe sarve eva
indrakalpāḥ sayodhāḥ kauravāḥ mā neśuḥ

50. Therefore, kill this dreadful-looking demon with the powerful spear (śakti) given by Vāsava (Indra)! O Karna, let not all the Kauravas, mighty like Indra, perish with their warriors at the onset of night!

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that

• एनम् (enam) - this demon (Ghatotkacha) (this (one), him)

• राक्षसम् (rākṣasam) - the demon Ghatotkacha (demon, Rākṣasa)

• घोररूपम् (ghorarūpam) - of dreadful form, terrible-looking

• जहि (jahi) - kill, strike

• शक्त्या (śaktyā) - with the special spear given by Indra (with the spear (śakti), by power)

• दत्तया (dattayā) - given, bestowed

• वासवेन (vāsavena) - by the deity Indra (by Vāsava, by Indra)

• मा (mā) - not (prohibitive)

• कौरवाः (kauravāḥ) - the warriors on Duryodhana's side (Kauravas (descendants of Kuru))

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

• इन्द्रकल्पाः (indrakalpāḥ) - mighty like the god Indra (like Indra, resembling Indra)

• रात्रीमुखे (rātrīmukhe) - at the beginning of the night, at nightfall

• कर्ण (karṇa) - O Karna

• नेशुः (neśuḥ) - should perish, may perish

• सयोधाः (sayodhāḥ) - with their warriors, accompanied by warriors

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that

(indeclinable)

Note: Used as an adverbial indeclinable meaning 'therefore'.

एनम् (enam) - this demon (Ghatotkacha) (this (one), him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of enad

enad - this, that, he, she, it

राक्षसम् (rākṣasam) - the demon Ghatotkacha (demon, Rākṣasa)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - a demon, an evil being

घोररूपम् (ghorarūpam) - of dreadful form, terrible-looking

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ghorarūpa

ghorarūpa - of dreadful appearance, hideous

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ghora+rūpa)

• ghora – dreadful, terrible, fierce
  adjective (masculine)
• rūpa – form, appearance, shape
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'rākṣasam'.

जहि (jahi) - kill, strike

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of han

Imperative Second Person Singular

Root han (to strike/kill), imperative form for 'you (sg.) kill'.

Root: han (class 2)

शक्त्या (śaktyā) - with the special spear given by Indra (with the spear (śakti), by power)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of śakti

śakti - power, strength, energy; spear, dart

दत्तया (dattayā) - given, bestowed

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of datta

datta - given, granted, presented

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root dā (to give) with past passive participle suffix -ta.

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Agrees with 'śaktyā'.

वासवेन (vāsavena) - by the deity Indra (by Vāsava, by Indra)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vāsava

vāsava - son of Vasu; an epithet of Indra

मा (mā) - not (prohibitive)

(indeclinable)

कौरवाः (kauravāḥ) - the warriors on Duryodhana's side (Kauravas (descendants of Kuru))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kaurava

kaurava - descendant of Kuru; a member of the Kaurava family

सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Agrees with 'kauravāḥ'.

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

(indeclinable)

इन्द्रकल्पाः (indrakalpāḥ) - mighty like the god Indra (like Indra, resembling Indra)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of indrakalpa

indrakalpa - like Indra, resembling Indra, as strong as Indra

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (indra+kalpa)

• indra – Indra (king of gods)
  proper noun (masculine)
• kalpa – like, resembling, similar to
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'kauravāḥ'.

रात्रीमुखे (rātrīmukhe) - at the beginning of the night, at nightfall

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of rātrīmukha

rātrīmukha - beginning of the night, nightfall

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rātrī+mukha)

• rātrī – night
  noun (feminine)
• mukha – face, mouth, beginning, front
  noun (neuter)

कर्ण (karṇa) - O Karna

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (son of Sūrya and Kuntī)

नेशुः (neśuḥ) - should perish, may perish

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, injunctive (luṅ) of naś

Injunctive (Aorist) Third Person Plural

Root naś (to perish), aorist form, used as injunctive with mā (prohibitive particle).

Root: naś (class 4)

सयोधाः (sayodhāḥ) - with their warriors, accompanied by warriors

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sayodha

sayodha - accompanied by warriors, with warriors

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+yodha)

• sa – with, accompanied by (prefix)
  indeclinable
• yodha – warrior, fighter
  noun (masculine)
  Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'kauravāḥ'.