महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-154, verse-1

संजय उवाच ।
निहत्यालायुधं रक्षः प्रहृष्टात्मा घटोत्कचः ।
ननाद विविधान्नादान्वाहिन्याः प्रमुखे स्थितः ॥१॥

1. saṁjaya uvāca ,
nihatyālāyudhaṁ rakṣaḥ prahṛṣṭātmā ghaṭotkacaḥ ,
nanāda vividhānnādānvāhinyāḥ pramukhe sthitaḥ.

1. sañjaya uvāca nihatya alāyudham rakṣaḥ prahṛṣṭa-ātmā
ghaṭotkacaḥ nanāda vividhān nādān vāhinyāḥ pramukhe sthitaḥ

1. sañjaya uvāca ghaṭotkacaḥ alāyudham rakṣaḥ nihatya,
prahṛṣṭa-ātmā vāhinyāḥ pramukhe sthitaḥ vividhān nādān nanāda.

1. Sanjaya said: Having slain the demon (rakṣas) Alayudha, Ghatotkaca, with a greatly exultant spirit, stood at the vanguard of the army and let out various roars.

Words meanings summery:

• सञ्जय (sañjaya) - Sanjaya

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• निहत्य (nihatya) - having killed, having struck down

• अलायुधम् (alāyudham) - The name of the demon killed by Ghatotkaca. (Alayudha)

• रक्षः (rakṣaḥ) - demon, rakṣas

• प्रहृष्ट-आत्मा (prahṛṣṭa-ātmā) - whose spirit is greatly rejoiced/exultant

• घटोत्कचः (ghaṭotkacaḥ) - Ghatotkaca

• ननाद (nanāda) - roared, sounded, cried out

• विविधान् (vividhān) - various, diverse

• नादान् (nādān) - roars, sounds, cries

• वाहिन्याः (vāhinyāḥ) - of the army, of the host

• प्रमुखे (pramukhe) - in the forefront, at the head, in front

• स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - standing, situated, being

Words meanings and morphology

सञ्जय (sañjaya) - Sanjaya

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sañjaya

sañjaya - Sanjaya (name of Dhritarashtra's charioteer and narrator of the Mahabharata)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of uvāca

perfect tense

Root 'vac' (to speak), perfect tense, 3rd person singular active.

Root: vac (class 2)

निहत्य (nihatya) - having killed, having struck down

(indeclinable)

gerund (absolutive)

Derived from root 'han' (to strike, kill) with prefix 'ni'.

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

अलायुधम् (alāyudham) - The name of the demon killed by Ghatotkaca. (Alayudha)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of alāyudha

alāyudha - Alayudha (name of a demon)

रक्षः (rakṣaḥ) - demon, rakṣas

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rakṣas

rakṣas - demon, evil spirit, monster, rakṣas

Note: Often used as a masculine noun also.

प्रहृष्ट-आत्मा (prahṛṣṭa-ātmā) - whose spirit is greatly rejoiced/exultant

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prahṛṣṭa-ātman

prahṛṣṭa-ātman - greatly gladdened in spirit, exultant soul

Compound type : bahuvrihi (prahṛṣṭa+ātman)

• prahṛṣṭa – greatly pleased, delighted, exultant, joyful
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  Derived from root 'hṛṣ' (to be glad, rejoice) with prefix 'pra'.
  Prefix: pra
  Root: hṛṣ (class 1)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence, mind
  noun (masculine)

घटोत्कचः (ghaṭotkacaḥ) - Ghatotkaca

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ghaṭotkaca

ghaṭotkaca - Ghatotkaca (name of the son of Bhima and Hidimbi)

ननाद (nanāda) - roared, sounded, cried out

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of nanāda

perfect tense

Root 'nad' (to roar, sound), perfect tense, 3rd person singular active.

Root: nad (class 1)

विविधान् (vividhān) - various, diverse

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vividha

vividha - various, diverse, manifold, different

नादान् (nādān) - roars, sounds, cries

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of nāda

nāda - sound, cry, roar, noise, musical sound

वाहिन्याः (vāhinyāḥ) - of the army, of the host

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of vāhinī

vāhinī - army, host, forces; river

प्रमुखे (pramukhe) - in the forefront, at the head, in front

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of pramukha

pramukha - forefront, head, chief, principal; in front of

स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - standing, situated, being

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sthita

sthita - standing, situated, existing, firm, steady

past passive participle

Derived from root 'sthā' (to stand, stay).

Root: sthā (class 1)