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7,154

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-154, verse-34

शिवाश्च वैश्वानरदीप्तजिह्वाः सुभीमनादाः शतशो नदन्त्यः ।
रक्षोगणान्नर्दतश्चाभिवीक्ष्य नरेन्द्रयोधा व्यथिता बभूवुः ॥३४॥
34. śivāśca vaiśvānaradīptajihvāḥ; subhīmanādāḥ śataśo nadantyaḥ ,
rakṣogaṇānnardataścābhivīkṣya; narendrayodhā vyathitā babhūvuḥ.
34. śivāḥ ca vaiśvānara-dīpta-jihvāḥ
subhīma-nādāḥ śataśaḥ nadantyaḥ |
rakṣaḥ-gaṇān nardataḥ ca abhivīkṣya
narendra-yodhāḥ vyathitāḥ babhūvuḥ
34. śataśaḥ vaiśvānara-dīpta-jihvāḥ
subhīma-nādāḥ nadantyaḥ śivāḥ ca
nardataḥ rakṣaḥ-gaṇān ca abhivīkṣya
narendra-yodhāḥ vyathitāḥ babhūvuḥ
34. Seeing hundreds of she-jackals howling with tongues blazing like fire and uttering exceedingly dreadful roars, and observing the hosts of Rākṣasas also roaring, the king's warriors became greatly distressed.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • शिवाः (śivāḥ) - jackals, she-jackals; auspicious ones
  • (ca) - and, also
  • वैश्वानर-दीप्त-जिह्वाः (vaiśvānara-dīpta-jihvāḥ) - with tongues blazing like fire
  • सुभीम-नादाः (subhīma-nādāḥ) - with exceedingly dreadful roars
  • शतशः (śataśaḥ) - by hundreds, in hundreds
  • नदन्त्यः (nadantyaḥ) - howling, roaring
  • रक्षः-गणान् (rakṣaḥ-gaṇān) - hosts of Rākṣasas, crowds of demons
  • नर्दतः (nardataḥ) - roaring, howling
  • (ca) - and, also
  • अभिवीक्ष्य (abhivīkṣya) - having seen, observing
  • नरेन्द्र-योधाः (narendra-yodhāḥ) - the king's warriors, soldiers of the lord of men
  • व्यथिताः (vyathitāḥ) - distressed, troubled, agitated
  • बभूवुः (babhūvuḥ) - became, were

Words meanings and morphology

शिवाः (śivāḥ) - jackals, she-jackals; auspicious ones
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of śivā
śivā - a she-jackal; an auspicious female
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
वैश्वानर-दीप्त-जिह्वाः (vaiśvānara-dīpta-jihvāḥ) - with tongues blazing like fire
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of vaiśvānara-dīpta-jihvā
vaiśvānara-dīpta-jihvā - whose tongues are blazing like fire
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vaiśvānara+dīpta+jihvā)
  • vaiśvānara – universal, relating to all men; fire, god of fire
    noun (masculine)
  • dīpta – blazing, shining, inflamed
    participle (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Root: dīp (class 4)
  • jihvā – tongue
    noun (feminine)
सुभीम-नादाः (subhīma-nādāḥ) - with exceedingly dreadful roars
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of subhīma-nāda
subhīma-nāda - whose roars are exceedingly dreadful
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+bhīma+nāda)
  • su – good, well, very, exceedingly
    indeclinable
  • bhīma – terrible, dreadful
    adjective (masculine)
  • nāda – roar, sound, cry
    noun (masculine)
शतशः (śataśaḥ) - by hundreds, in hundreds
(indeclinable)
Adverb formed from 'śata' (hundred) with suffix -śas indicating distribution or measure.
नदन्त्यः (nadantyaḥ) - howling, roaring
(participle)
Nominative, feminine, plural of nadat
nadat - roaring, sounding, crying
Present Active Participle
Root: nad (class 1)
रक्षः-गणान् (rakṣaḥ-gaṇān) - hosts of Rākṣasas, crowds of demons
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of rakṣaḥ-gaṇa
rakṣaḥ-gaṇa - host of Rākṣasas, multitude of demons
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rakṣas+gaṇa)
  • rakṣas – demon, Rākṣasa
    noun (masculine)
  • gaṇa – multitude, host, troop
    noun (masculine)
नर्दतः (nardataḥ) - roaring, howling
(participle)
Accusative, masculine, plural of nardat
nardat - roaring, howling, making noise
Present Active Participle
Root: nard (class 1)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अभिवीक्ष्य (abhivīkṣya) - having seen, observing
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Prefixes: abhi+vi
Root: īkṣ (class 1)
नरेन्द्र-योधाः (narendra-yodhāḥ) - the king's warriors, soldiers of the lord of men
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of narendra-yodha
narendra-yodha - warrior of a king
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (narendra+yodha)
  • narendra – king, lord of men
    noun (masculine)
  • yodha – warrior, soldier
    noun (masculine)
व्यथिताः (vyathitāḥ) - distressed, troubled, agitated
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vyathita
vyathita - distressed, agitated, troubled
Past Passive Participle
Root: vyath (class 1)
बभूवुः (babhūvuḥ) - became, were
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (liṭ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)