महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-154, verse-55

तामुत्तमां परकायापहन्त्रीं दृष्ट्वा सौतेर्बाहुसंस्थां ज्वलन्तीम् ।
भीतं रक्षो विप्रदुद्राव राजन्कृत्वात्मानं विन्ध्यपादप्रमाणम् ॥५५॥

55. tāmuttamāṁ parakāyāpahantrīṁ; dṛṣṭvā sauterbāhusaṁsthāṁ jvalantīm ,
bhītaṁ rakṣo vipradudrāva rāja;nkṛtvātmānaṁ vindhyapādapramāṇam.

55. tām uttamām parakāyāpahantrīm dṛṣṭvā
sauteḥ bāhusamsthām jvalantīm
| bhītam rakṣaḥ vipradudrāva rājan
kṛtvā ātmānam vindhyapādapramāṇam

55. rājan tām uttamām parakāyāpahantrīm
sauteḥ bāhusamsthām jvalantīm
dṛṣṭvā bhītam rakṣaḥ ātmānam
vindhyapādapramāṇam kṛtvā vipradudrāva

55. O King, seeing that supreme (weapon), the destroyer of others' bodies, blazing while resting on the arm of Karna (sauta), the terrified demon fled, making himself as large as the foot of the Vindhya mountain.

Words meanings summery:

• ताम् (tām) - that, her, it

• उत्तमाम् (uttamām) - supreme, best, excellent

• परकायापहन्त्रीम् (parakāyāpahantrīm) - destroyer of others' bodies

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, upon seeing

• सौतेः (sauteḥ) - of Karṇa (of the son of the charioteer)

• बाहुसम्स्थाम् (bāhusamsthām) - situated on the arm

• ज्वलन्तीम् (jvalantīm) - blazing, shining

• भीतम् (bhītam) - terrified, afraid

• रक्षः (rakṣaḥ) - demon, evil spirit

• विप्रदुद्राव (vipradudrāva) - fled away, ran away

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having made, having done

• आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - himself (self, soul, oneself)

• विन्ध्यपादप्रमाणम् (vindhyapādapramāṇam) - of the measure of the Vindhya mountain's foot/base

Words meanings and morphology

ताम् (tām) - that, her, it

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, it

उत्तमाम् (uttamām) - supreme, best, excellent

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of uttama

uttama - highest, best, chief, supreme

परकायापहन्त्रीम् (parakāyāpahantrīm) - destroyer of others' bodies

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of parakāyāpahantrī

parakāyāpahantrī - destroyer of others' bodies

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (para+kāya+apahantrī)

• para – other, another, supreme
  pronoun
• kāya – body, collection
  noun (masculine)
• apahantrī – female killer, destroyer
  noun (feminine)
  Agent noun
  Feminine agent noun derived from apa-han (to take away, kill)
  Prefix: apa
  Root: han (class 2)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, upon seeing

(indeclinable)

Gerund (Absolutive)

Derived from root dṛś (to see)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

सौतेः (sauteḥ) - of Karṇa (of the son of the charioteer)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sauti

sauti - son of a charioteer; Karṇa

Derived from sūta (charioteer)

बाहुसम्स्थाम् (bāhusamsthām) - situated on the arm

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bāhusamsthā

bāhusamsthā - situated on the arm, arm-resting

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bāhu+samsthā)

• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)
• samsthā – standing together, situation, state
  noun (feminine)

ज्वलन्तीम् (jvalantīm) - blazing, shining

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of jvalant

jvalant - blazing, shining, burning

Present Active Participle

Derived from root jval (to burn, blaze)

Root: jval (class 1)

भीतम् (bhītam) - terrified, afraid

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīta

bhīta - terrified, afraid, fearful

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root bhī (to fear)

Root: bhī (class 3)

रक्षः (rakṣaḥ) - demon, evil spirit

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of rakṣas

rakṣas - demon, evil spirit, fiend

विप्रदुद्राव (vipradudrāva) - fled away, ran away

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vipradru

Perfect

3rd person singular perfect form of vi-pra-dru

Prefixes: vi+pra

Root: dru (class 1)

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having made, having done

(indeclinable)

Gerund (Absolutive)

Derived from root kṛ (to do, make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - himself (self, soul, oneself)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, essence, breath

विन्ध्यपादप्रमाणम् (vindhyapādapramāṇam) - of the measure of the Vindhya mountain's foot/base

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vindhyapādapramāṇa

vindhyapādapramāṇa - of the size of the foot/base of the Vindhya mountain

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vindhya+pāda+pramāṇa)

• vindhya – the Vindhya mountain range
  proper noun (masculine)
• pāda – foot, base, root, ray
  noun (masculine)
• pramāṇa – measure, size, extent, proof
  noun (neuter)