महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-154, verse-17

अतीव तच्चित्रमतीव रूपं बभूव युद्धं रविभीमसून्वोः ।
समाकुलं शस्त्रनिपातघोरं दिवीव राह्वंशुमतोः प्रतप्तम् ॥१७॥

17. atīva taccitramatīva rūpaṁ; babhūva yuddhaṁ ravibhīmasūnvoḥ ,
samākulaṁ śastranipātaghoraṁ; divīva rāhvaṁśumatoḥ prataptam.

17. atīva tat citram atīva rūpam
babhūva yuddham ravibhīmasūnvoḥ
samākulam śastranipātaghoram
divi iva rāhu aṃśumatoḥ prataptam

17. The battle between Karṇa and Ghaṭotkaca was exceedingly astonishing and intensely fierce. It was tumultuous and terrible due to the incessant shower of weapons, resembling the fierce conflict between Rāhu and the Sun (aṃśumat) in the heavens.

Words meanings summery:

• अतीव (atīva) - exceedingly, very much, extremely

• तत् (tat) - that, it

• चित्रम् (citram) - wonderful, marvelous, strange, astonishing

• अतीव (atīva) - exceedingly, very much, extremely

• रूपम् (rūpam) - form, appearance, nature, character

• बभूव (babhūva) - happened, occurred, became

• युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight, war

• रविभीमसून्वोः (ravibhīmasūnvoḥ) - of Karṇa (son of Ravi/Sun) and Ghaṭotkaca (son of Bhīma)

• समाकुलम् (samākulam) - tumultuous, agitated, confused, crowded

• शस्त्रनिपातघोरम् (śastranipātaghoram) - terrible due to the falling or shower of weapons

• दिवि (divi) - in the sky, in heaven

• इव (iva) - like, as if, as

• राहु (rāhu) - Rāhu (along with the sun) in a cosmic conflict (Rāhu (a celestial body, cause of eclipses))

• अंशुमतोः (aṁśumatoḥ) - of the Sun (along with Rāhu) in a cosmic conflict (of the sun, of Aṃśumat (the sun))

• प्रतप्तम् (prataptam) - fiercely burning, tormented, heated, afflicting

Words meanings and morphology

अतीव (atīva) - exceedingly, very much, extremely

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - that, it

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it, this

चित्रम् (citram) - wonderful, marvelous, strange, astonishing

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of citra

citra - wonderful, marvelous, strange, variegated, picture

अतीव (atīva) - exceedingly, very much, extremely

(indeclinable)

रूपम् (rūpam) - form, appearance, nature, character

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of rūpa

rūpa - form, shape, appearance, beauty, nature, characteristic

बभूव (babhūva) - happened, occurred, became

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight, war

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war

Past Passive Participle (originally from yudh)

Root: yudh (class 4)

रविभीमसून्वोः (ravibhīmasūnvoḥ) - of Karṇa (son of Ravi/Sun) and Ghaṭotkaca (son of Bhīma)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, dual of ravibhīmasūnu

ravibhīmasūnu - Karṇa and Ghaṭotkaca

Compound type : dvandva (ravi+bhīmasūnu)

• ravi – the sun; (here refers to Karṇa as son of the Sun god)
  proper noun (masculine)
• bhīmasūnu – son of Bhīma; (Ghaṭotkaca)
  proper noun (masculine)

समाकुलम् (samākulam) - tumultuous, agitated, confused, crowded

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of samākula

samākula - tumultuous, agitated, confused, crowded

Prefix: sam

Root: kul (class 1)

शस्त्रनिपातघोरम् (śastranipātaghoram) - terrible due to the falling or shower of weapons

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śastranipātaghora

śastranipātaghora - terrible due to the falling of weapons

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śastranipāta+ghora)

• śastranipāta – fall of weapons, shower of weapons
  noun (masculine)
• ghora – terrible, dreadful, fierce
  adjective (masculine)

दिवि (divi) - in the sky, in heaven

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of div

div - sky, heaven, day

इव (iva) - like, as if, as

(indeclinable)

राहु (rāhu) - Rāhu (along with the sun) in a cosmic conflict (Rāhu (a celestial body, cause of eclipses))

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, dual of rāhu

rāhu - Rāhu (a mythical celestial body, personification of the ascending node of the moon, believed to cause eclipses)

Note: Implied dual and genitive as part of the dvandva compound 'rāhvaṃśumatoḥ'

अंशुमतोः (aṁśumatoḥ) - of the Sun (along with Rāhu) in a cosmic conflict (of the sun, of Aṃśumat (the sun))

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, dual of aṃśumat

aṁśumat - possessing rays, radiant, the sun

प्रतप्तम् (prataptam) - fiercely burning, tormented, heated, afflicting

(participle)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pratapta

pratapta - heated, tormented, scorched, afflicted

Past Passive Participle

From root 'tap' (to heat, burn) with prefix 'pra'

Prefix: pra

Root: tap (class 1)