महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-154, verse-56

दृष्ट्वा शक्तिं कर्णबाह्वन्तरस्थां नेदुर्भूतान्यन्तरिक्षे नरेन्द्र ।
ववुर्वातास्तुमुलाश्चापि राजन्सनिर्घाता चाशनिर्गां जगाम ॥५६॥

56. dṛṣṭvā śaktiṁ karṇabāhvantarasthāṁ; nedurbhūtānyantarikṣe narendra ,
vavurvātāstumulāścāpi rāja;nsanirghātā cāśanirgāṁ jagāma.

56. dṛṣṭvā śaktim karṇabāhvantarasthām
neduḥ bhūtāni antarikṣe narendra
| vavur vātāḥ tumulāḥ ca api
rājan sanirghātā ca aśaniḥ gām jagāma

56. narendra śaktim karṇabāhvantarasthām
dṛṣṭvā antarikṣe bhūtāni neduḥ
rājan tumulāḥ vātāḥ vavur ca api
sanirghātā aśaniḥ ca gām jagāma

56. O lord of men (narendra), upon seeing the spear (śakti) resting on Karṇa's arm, the beings in the sky roared. Violent winds blew, O King, and lightning, accompanied by thunder, struck the earth.

Words meanings summery:

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, upon seeing

• शक्तिम् (śaktim) - the divine spear given to Karna (spear, dart, power, ability)

• कर्णबाह्वन्तरस्थाम् (karṇabāhvantarasthām) - resting within Karṇa's arm

• नेदुः (neduḥ) - roared, sounded, cried out

• भूतानि (bhūtāni) - beings, creatures, elements

• अन्तरिक्षे (antarikṣe) - in the sky, in the atmosphere, in space

• नरेन्द्र (narendra) - O lord of men, O king

• ववुः (vavuḥ) - blew

• वाताः (vātāḥ) - winds

• तुमुलाः (tumulāḥ) - violent, tumultuous, noisy

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• सनिर्घाता (sanirghātā) - with thunder, accompanied by thunder

• च (ca) - and

• अशनिः (aśaniḥ) - lightning, thunderbolt

• गाम् (gām) - the earth (earth, cow)

• जगाम (jagāma) - struck (the earth) (went, proceeded, reached, struck)

Words meanings and morphology

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, upon seeing

(indeclinable)

Gerund (Absolutive)

Derived from root dṛś (to see)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

शक्तिम् (śaktim) - the divine spear given to Karna (spear, dart, power, ability)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śakti

śakti - power, strength, ability, energy; a spear, dart

कर्णबाह्वन्तरस्थाम् (karṇabāhvantarasthām) - resting within Karṇa's arm

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of karṇabāhvantarasthā

karṇabāhvantarasthā - situated within Karṇa's arm

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (karṇa+bāhu+antara+sthā)

• karṇa – ear; Karṇa (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)
• antara – interior, middle, inside
  noun (neuter)
• sthā – standing, situated
  noun (feminine)
  Suffix indicating 'standing' or 'located'
  Root: sthā (class 1)

नेदुः (neduḥ) - roared, sounded, cried out

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of nad

Perfect

3rd person plural perfect form of root nad

Root: nad (class 1)

भूतानि (bhūtāni) - beings, creatures, elements

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of bhūta

bhūta - being, creature, spirit; element; past

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root bhū (to be, become)

Root: bhū (class 1)

अन्तरिक्षे (antarikṣe) - in the sky, in the atmosphere, in space

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of antarikṣa

antarikṣa - atmosphere, sky, space, intermediate region

नरेन्द्र (narendra) - O lord of men, O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of narendra

narendra - lord of men, king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+indra)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, lord, king
  noun (masculine)

ववुः (vavuḥ) - blew

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of vā

Perfect

3rd person plural perfect form of root vā

Root: vā (class 2)

वाताः (vātāḥ) - winds

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vāta

vāta - wind, air, current of air

तुमुलाः (tumulāḥ) - violent, tumultuous, noisy

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tumula

tumula - tumultuous, violent, noisy, agitated

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

सनिर्घाता (sanirghātā) - with thunder, accompanied by thunder

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sanirghāta

sanirghāta - accompanied by thunder, with a crash

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+nirghāta)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• nirghāta – a crash, thunder, violent stroke
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अशनिः (aśaniḥ) - lightning, thunderbolt

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of aśani

aśani - lightning, thunderbolt, flash

गाम् (gām) - the earth (earth, cow)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of go

go - cow, ox, earth, ray of light

जगाम (jagāma) - struck (the earth) (went, proceeded, reached, struck)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of gam

Perfect

3rd person singular perfect form of root gam

Root: gam (class 1)