महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-154, verse-10

ततोऽतुलैर्वज्रनिपातकल्पैः शितैः शरैः काञ्चनचित्रपुङ्खैः ।
शत्रून्व्यपोहत्समरे महात्मा वैकर्तनः पुत्रहिते रतस्ते ॥१०॥

10. tato'tulairvajranipātakalpaiḥ; śitaiḥ śaraiḥ kāñcanacitrapuṅkhaiḥ ,
śatrūnvyapohatsamare mahātmā; vaikartanaḥ putrahite rataste.

10. tataḥ atulaiḥ vajranipātakalpaiḥ
śitaiḥ śaraiḥ kāñcanacitrapuṅkhaiḥ
śatrūn vyapohat samare mahātmā
vaikartanaḥ putra-hite rataḥ te

10. tataḥ te putra-hite rataḥ mahātmā
vaikartanaḥ samare atulaiḥ
vajranipātakalpaiḥ śitaiḥ
kāñcanacitrapuṅkhaiḥ śaraiḥ śatrūn vyapohat

10. Then, that great-souled Vaikartana (Karna), who was engaged in the welfare of your sons, scattered the enemies in battle with incomparable, sharp arrows, resembling the impact of a thunderbolt and having beautifully ornate gold-feathered shafts.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, after that

• अतुलैः (atulaiḥ) - incomparable, unequalled

• वज्रनिपातकल्पैः (vajranipātakalpaiḥ) - resembling the fall/impact of a thunderbolt

• शितैः (śitaiḥ) - sharp, whetted, keen

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• काञ्चनचित्रपुङ्खैः (kāñcanacitrapuṅkhaiḥ) - with wonderfully adorned gold-feathered shafts

• शत्रून् (śatrūn) - enemies

• व्यपोहत् (vyapohat) - he drove away, scattered, removed, killed

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

• महात्मा (mahātmā) - the great-souled (person) (great-souled, magnanimous)

• वैकर्तनः (vaikartanaḥ) - son of Vikartana (Karna)

• पुत्र-हिते (putra-hite) - in the welfare/benefit of sons

• रतः (rataḥ) - devoted, engaged, pleased

• ते (te) - your, to you

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, after that

(indeclinable)

अतुलैः (atulaiḥ) - incomparable, unequalled

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of atula

atula - incomparable, unequalled

Prefix: a

Root: tul

वज्रनिपातकल्पैः (vajranipātakalpaiḥ) - resembling the fall/impact of a thunderbolt

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vajranipātakalpa

vajranipātakalpa - resembling the fall of a thunderbolt

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (vajranipāta+kalpa)

• vajra – thunderbolt, diamond
  noun (neuter)
• nipāta – fall, descent, impact
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ni
  Root: pat (class 1)
• kalpa – resembling, like, similar to
  adjective (masculine)

शितैः (śitaiḥ) - sharp, whetted, keen

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śita

śita - sharp, whetted, keen

Past Passive Participle

Root: śo

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

काञ्चनचित्रपुङ्खैः (kāñcanacitrapuṅkhaiḥ) - with wonderfully adorned gold-feathered shafts

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kāñcanacitrapuṅkha

kāñcanacitrapuṅkha - having gold and wonderfully adorned feathered shafts

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (kāñcana+citra+puṅkha)

• kāñcana – golden, made of gold
  adjective (neuter)
• citra – varied, decorated, wonderful, bright
  adjective (neuter)
• puṅkha – feathered shaft (of an arrow)
  noun (masculine)

शत्रून् (śatrūn) - enemies

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śatru

śatru - enemy, foe

व्यपोहत् (vyapohat) - he drove away, scattered, removed, killed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Imperfect (Laṅ) of vyapoh

Prefixes: vi+apa

Root: uh (class 1)

समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, combat

महात्मा (mahātmā) - the great-souled (person) (great-souled, magnanimous)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, magnanimous, a great person

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (mahat+ātman)

• mahat – great, large
  adjective (masculine)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, individual consciousness (ātman)
  noun (masculine)

वैकर्तनः (vaikartanaḥ) - son of Vikartana (Karna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaikartana

vaikartana - son of Vikartana (Karna, the warrior)

Patronymic from Vikartana

पुत्र-हिते (putra-hite) - in the welfare/benefit of sons

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of putra-hita

putra-hita - welfare of sons, beneficial to sons

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (putra+hita)

• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)
• hita – welfare, benefit, good
  noun (neuter)

रतः (rataḥ) - devoted, engaged, pleased

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rata

rata - devoted, engaged in, pleased, fond of

Past Passive Participle

Root: ram (class 1)

ते (te) - your, to you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you