महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-154, verse-25

ततस्तस्या विद्युतः प्रादुरासन्नुल्काश्चापि ज्वलिताः कौरवेन्द्र ।
घोषश्चान्यः प्रादुरासीत्सुघोरः सहस्रशो नदतां दुन्दुभीनाम् ॥२५॥

25. tatastasyā vidyutaḥ prādurāsa;nnulkāścāpi jvalitāḥ kauravendra ,
ghoṣaścānyaḥ prādurāsītsughoraḥ; sahasraśo nadatāṁ dundubhīnām.

25. tataḥ tasyāḥ vidyutaḥ prādurāsan
ulkāḥ ca api jvalitāḥ kauravendra
ghoṣaḥ ca anyaḥ prādurāsīt sughoraḥ
sahasraśaḥ nadatām dundubhīnām

25. tataḥ he kauravendra tasyāḥ vidyutaḥ
jvalitāḥ ulkāḥ ca api prādurāsan
ca sahasraśaḥ nadatām dundubhīnām
sughoraḥ anyaḥ ghoṣaḥ prādurāsīt

25. Then, O chief of the Kauravas, flashes of lightning appeared, and also blazing meteors. And another exceedingly terrible roar arose, from thousands of sounding drums.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - of that, to that (feminine)

• विद्युतः (vidyutaḥ) - lightning flashes (lightning flashes, of lightning, from lightning)

• प्रादुरासन् (prādurāsan) - appeared, arose, became manifest

• उल्काः (ulkāḥ) - meteors, firebrands, torches

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• ज्वलिताः (jvalitāḥ) - blazing, burning, ignited

• कौरवेन्द्र (kauravendra) - O chief of the Kauravas, O king of the Kauravas

• घोषः (ghoṣaḥ) - sound, roar, noise

• च (ca) - and, also

• अन्यः (anyaḥ) - another, other, different

• प्रादुरासीत् (prādurāsīt) - appeared, arose, became manifest

• सुघोरः (sughoraḥ) - very terrible, exceedingly dreadful

• सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, in thousands

• नदताम् (nadatām) - of sounding, of roaring, of making noise

• दुन्दुभीनाम् (dundubhīnām) - of drums, of kettledrums

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - of that, to that (feminine)

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, this

विद्युतः (vidyutaḥ) - lightning flashes (lightning flashes, of lightning, from lightning)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of vidyut

vidyut - lightning, electricity

प्रादुरासन् (prādurāsan) - appeared, arose, became manifest

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of prādurbhū

Prefix: prādur

Root: bhū (class 1)

उल्काः (ulkāḥ) - meteors, firebrands, torches

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of ulkā

ulkā - meteor, firebrand, torch

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

ज्वलिताः (jvalitāḥ) - blazing, burning, ignited

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of jvalita

jvalita - blazing, burning, ignited

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root jval (to burn, blaze) with suffix -ita

Root: jval (class 1)

कौरवेन्द्र (kauravendra) - O chief of the Kauravas, O king of the Kauravas

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kauravendra

kauravendra - chief of the Kauravas, best of the Kauravas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kaurava+indra)

• kaurava – descendant of Kuru, related to Kuru
  noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, lord, ruler
  noun (masculine)

घोषः (ghoṣaḥ) - sound, roar, noise

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ghoṣa

ghoṣa - sound, roar, noise

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अन्यः (anyaḥ) - another, other, different

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anya

anya - another, other, different

प्रादुरासीत् (prādurāsīt) - appeared, arose, became manifest

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of prādurbhū

Prefix: prādur

Root: bhū (class 1)

सुघोरः (sughoraḥ) - very terrible, exceedingly dreadful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sughora

sughora - very terrible, exceedingly dreadful

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+ghora)

• su – good, well, excellent, very
  indeclinable
• ghora – terrible, dreadful
  adjective (masculine)

सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, in thousands

(indeclinable)

नदताम् (nadatām) - of sounding, of roaring, of making noise

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of nadat

nadat - sounding, roaring (present active participle)

Present Active Participle

Derived from root nad (to sound, roar) with present participle suffix

Root: nad (class 1)

दुन्दुभीनाम् (dundubhīnām) - of drums, of kettledrums

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of dundubhi

dundubhi - drum, kettledrum