महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-154, verse-3

अलायुधविषक्तं तु भैमसेनिं महाबलम् ।
दृष्ट्वा कर्णो महाबाहुः पाञ्चालान्समुपाद्रवत् ॥३॥

3. alāyudhaviṣaktaṁ tu bhaimaseniṁ mahābalam ,
dṛṣṭvā karṇo mahābāhuḥ pāñcālānsamupādravat.

3. alāyudha-viṣaktam tu bhaimasenim mahā-balam
dṛṣṭvā karṇaḥ mahā-bāhuḥ pāñcālān sam-upādravat

3. tu mahā-bāhuḥ karṇaḥ alāyudha-viṣaktam mahā-balam bhaimasenim dṛṣṭvā pāñcālān sam-upādravat.

3. But Karna, the mighty-armed (mahābāhu), seeing Bhimasena's son (Ghatotkaca) engaged with Alayudha and possessing great strength, charged towards the Pañcālas.

Words meanings summery:

• अलायुध-विषक्तम् (alāyudha-viṣaktam) - Ghatotkaca being occupied in battle with Alayudha. (engaged with Alayudha, stuck to Alayudha)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• भैमसेनिम् (bhaimasenim) - Ghatotkaca, son of Bhima. (son of Bhimasena)

• महा-बलम् (mahā-balam) - of great strength, mighty

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having perceived

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna

• महा-बाहुः (mahā-bāhuḥ) - mighty-armed, long-armed

• पाञ्चालान् (pāñcālān) - Referring to the army or people of the Pancala kingdom, allies of the Pandavas. (the Pancalas)

• सम्-उपाद्रवत् (sam-upādravat) - he rushed towards, he ran to

Words meanings and morphology

अलायुध-विषक्तम् (alāyudha-viṣaktam) - Ghatotkaca being occupied in battle with Alayudha. (engaged with Alayudha, stuck to Alayudha)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of alāyudha-viṣakta

alāyudha-viṣakta - engaged with Alayudha, stuck to Alayudha

Compound type : tatpurusha (alāyudha+viṣakta)

• alāyudha – Alayudha (name of a demon)
  proper noun (masculine)
• viṣakta – attached, engaged, clinging, adhering, fixed upon
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  Derived from root 'sañj' (to cling, adhere) with prefix 'vi'.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: sañj (class 1)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

भैमसेनिम् (bhaimasenim) - Ghatotkaca, son of Bhima. (son of Bhimasena)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhaimaseni

bhaimaseni - son of Bhimasena (Bhima)

Patronymic from Bhimasena.

महा-बलम् (mahā-balam) - of great strength, mighty

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahā-bala

mahā-bala - of great strength, very powerful, mighty

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective (masculine)
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having perceived

(indeclinable)

gerund (absolutive)

Derived from root 'dṛś' (to see).

Root: dṛś (class 1)

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (name of a prominent warrior in the Mahabharata)

महा-बाहुः (mahā-bāhuḥ) - mighty-armed, long-armed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahā-bāhu

mahā-bāhu - mighty-armed, long-armed (an epithet of great warriors)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective (masculine)
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

पाञ्चालान् (pāñcālān) - Referring to the army or people of the Pancala kingdom, allies of the Pandavas. (the Pancalas)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāñcāla

pāñcāla - a native of the country of Panchala, belonging to the Panchalas

सम्-उपाद्रवत् (sam-upādravat) - he rushed towards, he ran to

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of sam-upādravat

imperfect tense

Root 'dru' (to run) with prefixes 'sam' and 'upa'. Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular active.

Prefixes: sam+upa

Root: dru (class 1)