महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-154, verse-37

हुडा भुशुण्ड्योऽश्मगुडाः शतघ्न्यः स्थूणाश्च कार्ष्णायसपट्टनद्धाः ।
अवाकिरंस्तव पुत्रस्य सैन्यं तथा रौद्रं कश्मलं प्रादुरासीत् ॥३७॥

37. huḍā bhuśuṇḍyo'śmaguḍāḥ śataghnyaḥ; sthūṇāśca kārṣṇāyasapaṭṭanaddhāḥ ,
avākiraṁstava putrasya sainyaṁ; tathā raudraṁ kaśmalaṁ prādurāsīt.

37. huḍāḥ bhuśuṇḍyaḥ aśmaguḍāḥ śataghnyaḥ
sthūṇāḥ ca kārṣṇāyasa-paṭṭa-naddhāḥ
avākiran tava putrasya sainyam
tathā raudram kaśmalam prādurāsīt

37. huḍāḥ bhuśuṇḍyaḥ aśmaguḍāḥ śataghnyaḥ
ca kārṣṇāyasa-paṭṭa-naddhāḥ
sthūṇāḥ tava putrasya sainyam avākiran
tathā raudram kaśmalam prādurāsīt

37. Javelins, maces, stone projectiles, 'hundred-killers', and pillars reinforced with iron plates rained down upon your son's army. Consequently, a terrible confusion arose.

Words meanings summery:

• हुडाः (huḍāḥ) - javelins, darts, spears

• भुशुण्ड्यः (bhuśuṇḍyaḥ) - a type of weapon, maces

• अश्मगुडाः (aśmaguḍāḥ) - stone balls, stone projectiles

• शतघ्न्यः (śataghnyaḥ) - weapon that kills hundreds, large destructive weapon

• स्थूणाः (sthūṇāḥ) - pillars, posts

• च (ca) - and

• कार्ष्णायस-पट्ट-नद्धाः (kārṣṇāyasa-paṭṭa-naddhāḥ) - bound with iron plates, reinforced with iron strips

• अवाकिरन् (avākiran) - they scattered, they showered upon

• तव (tava) - your

• पुत्रस्य (putrasya) - of the son

• सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, host

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• रौद्रम् (raudram) - dreadful, terrible, fierce

• कश्मलम् (kaśmalam) - confusion, bewilderment, dismay

• प्रादुरासीत् (prādurāsīt) - appeared, arose, became manifest

Words meanings and morphology

हुडाः (huḍāḥ) - javelins, darts, spears

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of huḍā

huḍā - a javelin, spear, dart

भुशुण्ड्यः (bhuśuṇḍyaḥ) - a type of weapon, maces

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of bhuśuṇḍī

bhuśuṇḍī - a kind of weapon, a short club, mace, or possibly an early firearm (historical context dependent)

अश्मगुडाः (aśmaguḍāḥ) - stone balls, stone projectiles

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of aśmaguḍa

aśmaguḍa - a stone ball, stone projectile

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (aśman+guḍa)

• aśman – stone, rock
  noun (masculine)
• guḍa – ball, globe, lump
  noun (masculine)

शतघ्न्यः (śataghnyaḥ) - weapon that kills hundreds, large destructive weapon

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of śataghnī

śataghnī - a weapon that kills hundreds, a kind of mythological cannon or large engine of destruction

स्थूणाः (sthūṇāḥ) - pillars, posts

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sthūṇā

sthūṇā - a pillar, post, column

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

कार्ष्णायस-पट्ट-नद्धाः (kārṣṇāyasa-paṭṭa-naddhāḥ) - bound with iron plates, reinforced with iron strips

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of kārṣṇāyasa-paṭṭa-naddha

kārṣṇāyasa-paṭṭa-naddha - bound or fastened with strips/plates of black iron

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kārṣṇāyasa+paṭṭa+naddha)

• kārṣṇāyasa – made of black iron
  adjective
  derived from kṛṣṇāyasa (black iron)
• paṭṭa – plate, strip, band
  noun (masculine)
• naddha – bound, fastened, tied
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from root nah (to bind)
  Root: nah (class 4)

Note: Adjective describing the weapons (huḍāḥ, bhuśuṇḍyaḥ, etc.)

अवाकिरन् (avākiran) - they scattered, they showered upon

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of avakira

Imperfect

3rd person plural active, from root kṛ 'to scatter' with upasarga 'ava'

Prefix: ava

Root: kṛ (class 6)

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you, your

पुत्रस्य (putrasya) - of the son

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, host

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, host, troop

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

रौद्रम् (raudram) - dreadful, terrible, fierce

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of raudra

raudra - dreadful, terrible, fierce, violent

कश्मलम् (kaśmalam) - confusion, bewilderment, dismay

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kaśmala

kaśmala - confusion, bewilderment, dismay, fainting, impurity

प्रादुरासीत् (prādurāsīt) - appeared, arose, became manifest

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of prādur-as

Imperfect

3rd person singular active, from root as 'to be' with prefix prādus (a variant of prādur-)

Prefix: prādus

Root: as (class 2)