महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-154, verse-22
ततः कर्णो लघुचित्रास्त्रयोधी सर्वा दिशो व्यावृणोद्बाणजालैः ।
न वै किंचिद्व्यापतत्तत्र भूतं तमोभूते सायकैरन्तरिक्षे ॥२२॥
न वै किंचिद्व्यापतत्तत्र भूतं तमोभूते सायकैरन्तरिक्षे ॥२२॥
22. tataḥ karṇo laghucitrāstrayodhī; sarvā diśo vyāvṛṇodbāṇajālaiḥ ,
na vai kiṁcidvyāpatattatra bhūtaṁ; tamobhūte sāyakairantarikṣe.
na vai kiṁcidvyāpatattatra bhūtaṁ; tamobhūte sāyakairantarikṣe.
22.
tataḥ karṇaḥ laghucitrāstrayodhī
sarvāḥ diśaḥ vyāvṛṇot bāṇajālaiḥ
na vai kiñcit vyāpatat tatra
bhūtam tamobhūte sāyakaiḥ antarikṣe
sarvāḥ diśaḥ vyāvṛṇot bāṇajālaiḥ
na vai kiñcit vyāpatat tatra
bhūtam tamobhūte sāyakaiḥ antarikṣe
22.
tataḥ laghucitrāstrayodhī karṇaḥ
sarvāḥ diśaḥ bāṇajālaiḥ vyāvṛṇot
sāyakaiḥ tamobhūte antarikṣe
tatra kiñcit bhūtam na vyāpatat vai
sarvāḥ diśaḥ bāṇajālaiḥ vyāvṛṇot
sāyakaiḥ tamobhūte antarikṣe
tatra kiñcit bhūtam na vyāpatat vai
22.
Then Karṇa, a warrior skilled in swift and varied weaponry, covered all directions with a hail of arrows. Yet, no being could be seen moving there in the sky, which had become dark due to his shafts.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that
- कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa (proper name)
- लघुचित्रास्त्रयोधी (laghucitrāstrayodhī) - a warrior skilled in swift and varied weapons
- सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, entire
- दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters
- व्यावृणोत् (vyāvṛṇot) - he covered, he enveloped, he obstructed
- बाणजालैः (bāṇajālaiḥ) - with nets/showers of arrows, by means of arrow-nets
- न (na) - not, no
- वै (vai) - indeed, certainly (emphatic particle)
- किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - anything, something
- व्यापतत् (vyāpatat) - moved or appeared (no being appeared) (moved, appeared, fell down)
- तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
- भूतम् (bhūtam) - being, creature
- तमोभूते (tamobhūte) - having become dark, filled with darkness
- सायकैः (sāyakaiḥ) - with arrows, by means of arrows
- अन्तरिक्षे (antarikṣe) - in the sky, in the atmosphere
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that
(indeclinable)
कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa (proper name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa
karṇa - Karṇa (a prominent warrior in the Mahābhārata); ear
लघुचित्रास्त्रयोधी (laghucitrāstrayodhī) - a warrior skilled in swift and varied weapons
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of laghucitrāstrayodhin
laghucitrāstrayodhin - a warrior whose arrows are light and variegated; skilled in swift and wonderful weapons
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (laghu+citra+astra+yodhin)
- laghu – swift, quick, light, small, easy
adjective - citra – varied, wonderful, brilliant, distinct, beautiful
adjective - astra – weapon, missile, arrow
noun (neuter) - yodhin – fighter, warrior
noun (masculine)
Agent noun
Derived from the root yudh ('to fight')
Root: yudh (class 4)
Note: Agrees with 'karṇaḥ'.
सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, entire
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
Note: Agrees with 'diśaḥ'.
दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, plural of diś
diś - direction, quarter of the sky, region
व्यावृणोत् (vyāvṛṇot) - he covered, he enveloped, he obstructed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of vṛ
Prefixes: vi+ā
Root: vṛ (class 5)
बाणजालैः (bāṇajālaiḥ) - with nets/showers of arrows, by means of arrow-nets
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of bāṇajāla
bāṇajāla - a net or shower of arrows
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bāṇa+jāla)
- bāṇa – arrow
noun (masculine) - jāla – net, web, multitude, collection, snare
noun (neuter)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
वै (vai) - indeed, certainly (emphatic particle)
(indeclinable)
किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - anything, something
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kiñcid
kiñcid - anything, something, whatever
व्यापतत् (vyāpatat) - moved or appeared (no being appeared) (moved, appeared, fell down)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of pat
Prefixes: vi+ā
Root: pat (class 1)
तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
(indeclinable)
भूतम् (bhūtam) - being, creature
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of bhūta
bhūta - a being, creature, spirit; become, happened (past passive participle)
Past Passive Participle (substantivized)
Derived from the root bhū ('to be, to become')
Root: bhū (class 1)
तमोभूते (tamobhūte) - having become dark, filled with darkness
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of tamobhūta
tamobhūta - become dark, covered with darkness, darkened
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tamas+bhūta)
- tamas – darkness, gloom, ignorance
noun (neuter) - bhūta – become, been; a being, creature
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root bhū ('to be, to become')
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'antarikṣe'.
सायकैः (sāyakaiḥ) - with arrows, by means of arrows
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of sāyaka
sāyaka - arrow, dart
अन्तरिक्षे (antarikṣe) - in the sky, in the atmosphere
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of antarikṣa
antarikṣa - atmosphere, sky, firmament, space