महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-154, verse-40

तस्मिन्घोरे कुरुवीरावमर्दे कालोत्सृष्टे क्षत्रियाणामभावे ।
ते वै भग्नाः सहसा व्यद्रवन्त प्राक्रोशन्तः कौरवाः सर्व एव ॥४०॥

40. tasminghore kuruvīrāvamarde; kālotsṛṣṭe kṣatriyāṇāmabhāve ,
te vai bhagnāḥ sahasā vyadravanta; prākrośantaḥ kauravāḥ sarva eva.

40. tasmin ghore kuru-vīra-avamarde
kāla-utsṛṣṭe kṣatriyāṇām abhāve
te vai bhagnāḥ sahasā vyadravanta
prākrośantaḥ kauravāḥ sarve eva

40. tasmin ghore kuru-vīra-avamarde,
kāla-utsṛṣṭe,
(ca) kṣatriyāṇām abhāve (sati),
te sarve eva kauravāḥ bhagnāḥ prākrośantaḥ (santaḥ) sahasā vyadravanta.

40. During that terrible destruction of Kuru heroes (kuru-vīra-avamarda), decreed by time (kāla), and amidst the absence of Kṣatriyas, all those Kauravas, broken and shattered, suddenly fled, crying out.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that

• घोरे (ghore) - terrible, dreadful

• कुरु-वीर-अवमर्दे (kuru-vīra-avamarde) - in the destruction of Kuru heroes

• काल-उत्सृष्टे (kāla-utsṛṣṭe) - decreed by time, destined by fate

• क्षत्रियाणाम् (kṣatriyāṇām) - of the Kṣatriyas, of the warriors

• अभावे (abhāve) - in the absence, in the non-existence

• ते (te) - those

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

• भग्नाः (bhagnāḥ) - shattered, broken

• सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, quickly, by force

• व्यद्रवन्त (vyadravanta) - they fled, they ran away

• प्राक्रोशन्तः (prākrośantaḥ) - crying out, wailing

• कौरवाः (kauravāḥ) - Kauravas (descendants of Kuru)

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

• एव (eva) - indeed, even, certainly

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that

घोरे (ghore) - terrible, dreadful

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of ghora

ghora - dreadful, terrible, fierce, awful

कुरु-वीर-अवमर्दे (kuru-vīra-avamarde) - in the destruction of Kuru heroes

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kuru-vīra-avamarda

kuru-vīra-avamarda - destruction or annihilation of Kuru heroes

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuru+vīra+avamarda)

• kuru – a member of the Kuru dynasty, Kuru tribe
  proper noun (masculine)
• vīra – hero, brave man, warrior
  noun (masculine)
• avamarda – crushing, destruction, annihilation
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ava
  Root: mṛd (class 9)

काल-उत्सृष्टे (kāla-utsṛṣṭe) - decreed by time, destined by fate

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of kāla-utsṛṣṭa

kāla-utsṛṣṭa - decreed by time (kāla), released by fate, predestined

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāla+utsṛṣṭa)

• kāla – time, destiny, fate
  noun (masculine)
• utsṛṣṭa – released, given up, decreed, produced
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from root sṛj 'to release' with upasarga ut
  Prefix: ut
  Root: sṛj (class 6)

Note: Modifies 'kuru-vīra-avamarde'

क्षत्रियाणाम् (kṣatriyāṇām) - of the Kṣatriyas, of the warriors

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kṣatriya

kṣatriya - a member of the warrior or ruling class

अभावे (abhāve) - in the absence, in the non-existence

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of abhāva

abhāva - absence, non-existence, annihilation

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+bhāva)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• bhāva – being, existence, state
  noun (masculine)
  Root: bhū (class 1)

ते (te) - those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

भग्नाः (bhagnāḥ) - shattered, broken

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhagna

bhagna - broken, shattered, defeated, frustrated

Past Passive Participle

from root bhañj 'to break'

Root: bhañj (class 7)

सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, quickly, by force

(indeclinable)

व्यद्रवन्त (vyadravanta) - they fled, they ran away

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vi-dru

Imperfect

3rd person plural active, from root dru 'to run' with upasarga vi

Prefix: vi

Root: dru (class 1)

प्राक्रोशन्तः (prākrośantaḥ) - crying out, wailing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prākrośat

prākrośat - crying aloud, wailing, shouting

Present Active Participle

from root kruś 'to cry' with upasarga pra

Prefix: pra

Root: kruś (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'kauravāḥ'

कौरवाः (kauravāḥ) - Kauravas (descendants of Kuru)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kaurava

kaurava - a descendant of Kuru, the Kauravas

सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

एव (eva) - indeed, even, certainly

(indeclinable)