महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-154, verse-2

तस्य तं तुमुलं शब्दं श्रुत्वा कुञ्जरकम्पनम् ।
तावकानां महाराज भयमासीत्सुदारुणम् ॥२॥

2. tasya taṁ tumulaṁ śabdaṁ śrutvā kuñjarakampanam ,
tāvakānāṁ mahārāja bhayamāsītsudāruṇam.

2. tasya tam tumulam śabdam śrutvā kuñjara-kampanam
tāvakānām mahārāja bhayam āsīt su-dāruṇam

2. mahārāja,
tasya tam kuñjara-kampanam tumulam śabdam śrutvā tāvakānām su-dāruṇam bhayam āsīt.

2. O great king (mahārāja), upon hearing that tumultuous sound of his, which caused elephants to tremble, a most dreadful fear seized your warriors.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - of him, his

• तम् (tam) - that

• तुमुलम् (tumulam) - tumultuous, turbulent, fierce

• शब्दम् (śabdam) - sound, roar, noise

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• कुञ्जर-कम्पनम् (kuñjara-kampanam) - causing elephants to tremble, shaking elephants

• तावकानाम् (tāvakānām) - Referring to Dhritarashtra's warriors (Kauravas). (of yours, of your people/warriors)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - Addressed to Dhritarashtra by Sanjaya. (O great king)

• भयम् (bhayam) - fear, dread

• आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed, arose

• सु-दारुणम् (su-dāruṇam) - very terrible, most dreadful

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - of him, his

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तम् (tam) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तुमुलम् (tumulam) - tumultuous, turbulent, fierce

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tumula

tumula - tumultuous, turbulent, confused, fierce, dreadful

शब्दम् (śabdam) - sound, roar, noise

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śabda

śabda - sound, noise, voice, word, speech

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

gerund (absolutive)

Derived from root 'śru' (to hear).

Root: śru (class 5)

कुञ्जर-कम्पनम् (kuñjara-kampanam) - causing elephants to tremble, shaking elephants

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kuñjara-kampana

kuñjara-kampana - shaking elephants, causing elephants to tremble

Compound type : tatpurusha (kuñjara+kampana)

• kuñjara – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• kampana – shaking, trembling, causing to tremble
  verbal noun (neuter)
  Derived from root 'kamp' (to tremble, shake).
  Root: kamp (class 1)

तावकानाम् (tāvakānām) - Referring to Dhritarashtra's warriors (Kauravas). (of yours, of your people/warriors)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tāvaka

tāvaka - your, belonging to you, yours

महाराज (mahārāja) - Addressed to Dhritarashtra by Sanjaya. (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadharaya (mahā+rāja)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective (masculine)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

भयम् (bhayam) - fear, dread

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhaya

bhaya - fear, dread, apprehension, alarm

आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed, arose

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of āsīt

imperfect tense

Root 'as' (to be, exist), imperfect tense, 3rd person singular active.

Root: as (class 2)

सु-दारुणम् (su-dāruṇam) - very terrible, most dreadful

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of su-dāruṇa

su-dāruṇa - very terrible, exceedingly dreadful, fierce

Compound type : pradi-samāsa (su+dāruṇa)

• su – good, well, very, exceedingly
  indeclinable
• dāruṇa – terrible, dreadful, harsh, severe, cruel
  adjective (neuter)