महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-154, verse-29

तां शक्तिपाषाणपरश्वधानां प्रासासिवज्राशनिमुद्गराणाम् ।
वृष्टिं विशालां ज्वलितां पतन्तीं कर्णः शरौघैर्न शशाक हन्तुम् ॥२९॥

29. tāṁ śaktipāṣāṇaparaśvadhānāṁ; prāsāsivajrāśanimudgarāṇām ,
vṛṣṭiṁ viśālāṁ jvalitāṁ patantīṁ; karṇaḥ śaraughairna śaśāka hantum.

29. tām śakti-pāṣāṇa-paraśvadhānām
prāsa-asi-vajra-aśani-mudgarāṇām
vṛṣṭim viśālām jvalitām patantīm
karṇaḥ śara-oghaiḥ na śaśāka hantum

29. karṇaḥ śara-oghaiḥ tām viśālām
jvalitām patantīm śakti-pāṣāṇa-paraśvadhānām
prāsa-asi-vajra-aśani-mudgarāṇām
vṛṣṭim hantum na śaśāka

29. Karṇa was unable to counteract that vast, blazing, falling shower of javelins (śakti), stones, axes, lances, swords, thunderbolts, and hammers with his torrents of arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• ताम् (tām) - that, her, it

• शक्ति-पाषाण-परश्वधानाम् (śakti-pāṣāṇa-paraśvadhānām) - of javelins, stones, and axes

• प्रास-असि-वज्र-अशनि-मुद्गराणाम् (prāsa-asi-vajra-aśani-mudgarāṇām) - of lances, swords, thunderbolts, and hammers

• वृष्टिम् (vṛṣṭim) - rain, shower, volley

• विशालाम् (viśālām) - vast, extensive, large

• ज्वलिताम् (jvalitām) - blazing, burning, ignited

• पतन्तीम् (patantīm) - falling, dropping

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa

• शर-ओघैः (śara-oghaiḥ) - by torrents of arrows

• न (na) - not, no

• शशाक (śaśāka) - he was able, he could

• हन्तुम् (hantum) - to counteract or repel the shower of weapons (to strike down, to destroy, to kill, to counteract)

Words meanings and morphology

ताम् (tām) - that, her, it

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to 'vṛṣṭim' (shower).

शक्ति-पाषाण-परश्वधानाम् (śakti-pāṣāṇa-paraśvadhānām) - of javelins, stones, and axes

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of śakti-pāṣāṇa-paraśvadha

śakti-pāṣāṇa-paraśvadha - javelins, stones, and axes (as weapons)

Compound type : dvandva (śakti+pāṣāṇa+paraśvadha)

• śakti – javelin, dart, spear; power, energy (śakti)
  noun (feminine)
• pāṣāṇa – stone, rock
  noun (masculine)
• paraśvadha – axe, hatchet
  noun (masculine)

Note: Genitive plural modifying 'vṛṣṭim', indicating the constituent weapons of the shower.

प्रास-असि-वज्र-अशनि-मुद्गराणाम् (prāsa-asi-vajra-aśani-mudgarāṇām) - of lances, swords, thunderbolts, and hammers

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of prāsa-asi-vajra-aśani-mudgara

prāsa-asi-vajra-aśani-mudgara - lances, swords, thunderbolts, and hammers (as weapons)

Compound type : dvandva (prāsa+asi+vajra+aśani+mudgara)

• prāsa – lance, spear
  noun (masculine)
• asi – sword
  noun (masculine)
• vajra – thunderbolt, diamond
  noun (neuter)
• aśani – thunderbolt, lightning
  noun (masculine)
• mudgara – hammer, club
  noun (masculine)

Note: Genitive plural modifying 'vṛṣṭim', indicating the constituent weapons of the shower.

वृष्टिम् (vṛṣṭim) - rain, shower, volley

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vṛṣṭi

vṛṣṭi - rain, shower, fall (of weapons)

विशालाम् (viśālām) - vast, extensive, large

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of viśāla

viśāla - vast, extensive, large, broad

Note: Agrees with 'vṛṣṭim'.

ज्वलिताम् (jvalitām) - blazing, burning, ignited

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of jvalita

jvalita - blazed, burning, shining

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √jval (class 1, 'to burn')

Root: jval (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'vṛṣṭim'.

पतन्तीम् (patantīm) - falling, dropping

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of patant

patant - falling, flying, dropping

Present Active Participle

Derived from root √pat (class 1, 'to fall')

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'vṛṣṭim'.

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa (proper name); ear

शर-ओघैः (śara-oghaiḥ) - by torrents of arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara-ogha

śara-ogha - multitude of arrows, shower of arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+ogha)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• ogha – flood, torrent, multitude
  noun (masculine)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

शशाक (śaśāka) - he was able, he could

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of śak

Perfect tense form of √śak

Root: śak (class 5)

हन्तुम् (hantum) - to counteract or repel the shower of weapons (to strike down, to destroy, to kill, to counteract)

(verb)

infinitive of han

Infinitive

Infinitive form of √han (class 2, 'to strike')

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Used with 'śaśāka' (was able).