महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-154, verse-12

अविन्दमानास्त्वथ शर्म संख्ये यौधिष्ठिरं ते बलमन्वपद्यन् ।
तान्प्रेक्ष्य भग्नान्विमुखीकृतांश्च घटोत्कचो रोषमतीव चक्रे ॥१२॥

12. avindamānāstvatha śarma saṁkhye; yaudhiṣṭhiraṁ te balamanvapadyan ,
tānprekṣya bhagnānvimukhīkṛtāṁśca; ghaṭotkaco roṣamatīva cakre.

12. avindamānāḥ tu atha śarma saṃkhye
te yauhiṣṭhiram balam anvapadyan
tān prekṣya bhagnān vimukhīkṛtān
ca ghaṭotkacaḥ roṣam atīva cakre

12. atha saṃkhye śarma avindamānāḥ te yauhiṣṭhiram balam anvapadyan.
tān bhagnān ca vimukhīkṛtān prekṣya tu ghaṭotkacaḥ atīva roṣam cakre.

12. Then, those [soldiers] not finding any refuge in battle, resorted to Yudhishthira's army. Seeing those [soldiers] routed and disheartened, Ghatotkacha became extremely angry.

Words meanings summery:

• अविन्दमानाः (avindamānāḥ) - not finding, not obtaining

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

• शर्म (śarma) - refuge, safety, comfort, happiness

• संख्ये (saṁkhye) - in battle, in war

• ते (te) - those, they

• यौहिष्ठिरम् (yauhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhishthira's, belonging to Yudhishthira

• बलम् (balam) - army, force, strength

• अन्वपद्यन् (anvapadyan) - they resorted to, they approached, they sought refuge in

• तान् (tān) - them, those

• प्रेक्ष्य (prekṣya) - having seen, perceiving

• भग्नान् (bhagnān) - broken, routed, defeated

• विमुखीकृतान् (vimukhīkṛtān) - disheartened, turned away, made averse

• च (ca) - and, also

• घटोत्कचः (ghaṭotkacaḥ) - Ghatotkacha (son of Bhima)

• रोषम् (roṣam) - anger, wrath

• अतीव (atīva) - extremely, excessively, very much

• चक्रे (cakre) - he became (angry) (he made, he did)

Words meanings and morphology

अविन्दमानाः (avindamānāḥ) - not finding, not obtaining

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of avindamāna

avindamāna - not finding, not obtaining

Present Middle Participle (negative)

Derived from root vid with prefix 'a' (negation)

Prefix: a

Root: vid (class 6)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

(indeclinable)

शर्म (śarma) - refuge, safety, comfort, happiness

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śarman

śarman - refuge, safety, comfort, happiness

संख्ये (saṁkhye) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of saṃkhya

saṁkhya - battle, war, combat

ते (te) - those, they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

यौहिष्ठिरम् (yauhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhishthira's, belonging to Yudhishthira

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yauhiṣṭhira

yauhiṣṭhira - belonging to Yudhiṣṭhira, Yudhiṣṭhira's

Patronymic (Yudhiṣṭhira + aṇ)

बलम् (balam) - army, force, strength

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force, army

अन्वपद्यन् (anvapadyan) - they resorted to, they approached, they sought refuge in

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, Imperfect (Laṅ) of anvapad

Prefixes: anu+apa

Root: pad (class 4)

तान् (tān) - them, those

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

प्रेक्ष्य (prekṣya) - having seen, perceiving

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Prefix: pra

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

भग्नान् (bhagnān) - broken, routed, defeated

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bhagna

bhagna - broken, routed, defeated, shattered

Past Passive Participle

Root: bhañj (class 7)

विमुखीकृतान् (vimukhīkṛtān) - disheartened, turned away, made averse

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vimukhīkṛta

vimukhīkṛta - made to turn away, disheartened, discomfited

Past Passive Participle

Derived from causative vimukhīkṛ

Prefix: vi

Root: kṛ (class 8)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

घटोत्कचः (ghaṭotkacaḥ) - Ghatotkacha (son of Bhima)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ghaṭotkaca

ghaṭotkaca - Ghatotkacha (name of Bhima's son, literally 'pot-head' or 'pot-haired')

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (ghaṭa+utkaca)

• ghaṭa – pot, jar
  noun (masculine)
• utkaca – bald, hairless, raised hair
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: ud

रोषम् (roṣam) - anger, wrath

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of roṣa

roṣa - anger, wrath, rage

Root: ruṣ

अतीव (atīva) - extremely, excessively, very much

(indeclinable)

चक्रे (cakre) - he became (angry) (he made, he did)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, Perfect (Lit) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)