महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-154, verse-44

ततो बाणैरावृणोदन्तरिक्षं दिव्यां मायां योधयन्राक्षसस्य ।
ह्रीमान्कुर्वन्दुष्करमार्यकर्म नैवामुह्यत्संयुगे सूतपुत्रः ॥४४॥

44. tato bāṇairāvṛṇodantarikṣaṁ; divyāṁ māyāṁ yodhayanrākṣasasya ,
hrīmānkurvanduṣkaramāryakarma; naivāmuhyatsaṁyuge sūtaputraḥ.

44. tataḥ bāṇaiḥ āvṛṇot antarikṣam
divyām māyām yodhayat rākṣasasya
hrīmān kurvan duṣkaram ārya-karma
na eva amuhyat saṃyuge sūtaputraḥ

44. Then, with his arrows, he covered the sky, engaging in combat with the demon's divine illusion (māyā). The conscientious son of the charioteer (sūtaputra), performing a difficult but noble deed (karma), remained entirely unperplexed in that battle (saṃyuga).

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

• आवृणोत् (āvṛṇot) - he covered

• अन्तरिक्षम् (antarikṣam) - the sky, atmosphere

• दिव्याम् (divyām) - divine, heavenly

• मायाम् (māyām) - illusion, magic, supernatural power

• योधयत् (yodhayat) - fighting, causing to fight

• राक्षसस्य (rākṣasasya) - of the demon

• ह्रीमान् (hrīmān) - modest, bashful, conscientious

• कुर्वन् (kurvan) - doing, performing

• दुष्करम् (duṣkaram) - difficult to do, arduous

• आर्य-कर्म (ārya-karma) - noble deed, noble action

• न (na) - not, no

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• अमुह्यत् (amuhyat) - he was bewildered, he was perplexed

• संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in conflict

• सूतपुत्रः (sūtaputraḥ) - Karṇa, who was known as Sūtaputra (the son of the charioteer (Karṇa))

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

आवृणोत् (āvṛṇot) - he covered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of āvṛ

Imperfect Tense

Third person singular imperfect tense, active voice. Root 'vṛ' (to cover) with prefix 'ā'.

Prefix: ā

Root: vṛ (class 5)

अन्तरिक्षम् (antarikṣam) - the sky, atmosphere

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of antarikṣa

antarikṣa - atmosphere, sky, space between heaven and earth

दिव्याम् (divyām) - divine, heavenly

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of divya

divya - divine, heavenly, celestial

मायाम् (māyām) - illusion, magic, supernatural power

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of māyā

māyā - illusion, magic, artifice, supernatural power, creative power

योधयत् (yodhayat) - fighting, causing to fight

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yodhayat

yodhayat - fighting, causing to fight, making war

Present Active Participle (Causative)

Present active participle from the causative stem 'yodhaya' (from root 'yudh').

Root: yudh (class 4)

राक्षसस्य (rākṣasasya) - of the demon

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - demon, evil spirit

ह्रीमान् (hrīmān) - modest, bashful, conscientious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hrīmat

hrīmat - modest, bashful, conscientious, possessing shame/honor

Possessive adjective formed with suffix -mat from 'hrī' (shame, modesty).

कुर्वन् (kurvan) - doing, performing

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kurvat

kurvat - doing, making, performing

Present Active Participle

Present active participle from root 'kṛ'.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

दुष्करम् (duṣkaram) - difficult to do, arduous

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of duṣkara

duṣkara - difficult to do, arduous, impossible

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dus+kara)

• dus – bad, ill, difficult
  indeclinable
• kara – making, doing, causing
  noun (masculine)
  Agent Noun
  Nominal derivative from root 'kṛ'.
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

आर्य-कर्म (ārya-karma) - noble deed, noble action

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ārya-karma

ārya-karma - noble deed, action of an Arya

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ārya+karma)

• ārya – noble, honorable, respectable
  adjective (masculine)
• karma – action, deed, work, ritual action
  noun (neuter)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

अमुह्यत् (amuhyat) - he was bewildered, he was perplexed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of muh

Imperfect Tense

Third person singular imperfect tense, active voice.

Root: muh (class 4)

संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in conflict

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga

saṁyuga - battle, combat, conflict

Prefix: sam

Root: yuj (class 7)

सूतपुत्रः (sūtaputraḥ) - Karṇa, who was known as Sūtaputra (the son of the charioteer (Karṇa))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sūtaputra

sūtaputra - son of a charioteer (epithet for Karṇa)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sūta+putra)

• sūta – charioteer, bard
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)