महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-50, verse-50

यत्त्वस्मदाश्रयं किंचिद्दत्तमिष्टं च संजय ।
तस्यापचितिमार्यत्वात्कर्तारः स्थविरास्त्रयः ॥५०॥

50. yattvasmadāśrayaṁ kiṁciddattamiṣṭaṁ ca saṁjaya ,
tasyāpacitimāryatvātkartāraḥ sthavirāstrayaḥ.

50. yat tu asmat āśrayam kiñcit dattam iṣṭam ca sañjaya
tasya apacitim āryatvāt kartāraḥ sthavirāḥ trayaḥ

50. But whatever has been given or desired as an offering on our behalf, O Sañjaya, those three elders (Bhīṣma, Droṇa, Kṛpa) will perform its expiation due to their noble character.

Words meanings summery:

• यत् (yat) - whatever, that which

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• अस्मत् (asmat) - on our (Kauravas') behalf (from us, for us, our)

• आश्रयम् (āśrayam) - referring to us, on our behalf (depending on, seeking refuge, shelter, support)

• किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - something, whatever, anything

• दत्तम् (dattam) - given, offered

• इष्टम् (iṣṭam) - offered (as a sacrifice or religious act) (desired, wished, offered, worshipped)

• च (ca) - and

• सञ्जय (sañjaya) - O Sañjaya

• तस्य (tasya) - of that (given/offered thing) (of that, its)

• अपचितिम् (apacitim) - expiation (for any wrong done or expected) (atonement, expiation, requital, revenge)

• आर्यत्वात् (āryatvāt) - from nobility, due to noble nature/conduct

• कर्तारः (kartāraḥ) - doers, performers

• स्थविराः (sthavirāḥ) - the elders (Bhīṣma, Droṇa, Kṛpa) (old, aged, elders)

• त्रयः (trayaḥ) - the three (elders, i.e., Bhīṣma, Droṇa, Kṛpa) (three)

Words meanings and morphology

यत् (yat) - whatever, that which

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yat

yat - which, what, that

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

अस्मत् (asmat) - on our (Kauravas') behalf (from us, for us, our)

(pronoun)

Ablative, plural of asmad

asmad - we, us

Note: Used here in a compound, functioning adjectivally.

आश्रयम् (āśrayam) - referring to us, on our behalf (depending on, seeking refuge, shelter, support)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of āśraya

āśraya - refuge, support, dependence

From ā-śri

Prefix: ā

Root: śri (class 1)

Note: `asmat-āśrayam` is a compound meaning 'dependent on us' or 'referring to us'.

किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - something, whatever, anything

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kiñcid

kiñcid - something, anything

`kim` + `cit`

दत्तम् (dattam) - given, offered

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of datta

datta - given, offered

Past Passive Participle

From root dā

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Modifies `kiñcit`

इष्टम् (iṣṭam) - offered (as a sacrifice or religious act) (desired, wished, offered, worshipped)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of iṣṭa

iṣṭa - desired, wished, worshipped, offered

Past Passive Participle

From root yaj (to sacrifice, worship)

Root: yaj (class 1)

Note: Modifies `kiñcit`

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सञ्जय (sañjaya) - O Sañjaya

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of sañjaya

sañjaya - Sañjaya (name of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's charioteer and narrator)

तस्य (tasya) - of that (given/offered thing) (of that, its)

(pronoun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that

Note: Refers to `kiñcit dattam iṣṭam`.

अपचितिम् (apacitim) - expiation (for any wrong done or expected) (atonement, expiation, requital, revenge)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of apaciti

apaciti - expiation, atonement, requital, revenge

From apa-ci

Prefix: apa

Root: ci (class 5)

Note: Object of `kartāraḥ`.

आर्यत्वात् (āryatvāt) - from nobility, due to noble nature/conduct

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of āryatva

āryatva - nobility, noble nature

Formed from `ārya` + `tva` (abstract noun suffix)

Note: Denotes cause.

कर्तारः (kartāraḥ) - doers, performers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kartṛ

kartṛ - doer, agent, creator

Agent noun

From root kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Subject of the implied verb (e.g., will be).

स्थविराः (sthavirāḥ) - the elders (Bhīṣma, Droṇa, Kṛpa) (old, aged, elders)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sthavira

sthavira - old, aged, ancient, elder

त्रयः (trayaḥ) - the three (elders, i.e., Bhīṣma, Droṇa, Kṛpa) (three)

(numeral)

Note: Refers to the three specific elders.