महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-50, verse-29

गदां भ्रामयतस्तस्य भिन्दतो हस्तिमस्तकान् ।
सृक्किणी लेलिहानस्य बाष्पमुत्सृजतो मुहुः ॥२९॥

29. gadāṁ bhrāmayatastasya bhindato hastimastakān ,
sṛkkiṇī lelihānasya bāṣpamutsṛjato muhuḥ.

29. gadām bhrāmayataḥ tasya bhindataḥ hastimastakān
sṛkkiṇī lelihānasya bāṣpam utsṛjataḥ muhuḥ

29. As he whirls his mace, smashes elephant heads, licks the corners of his mouth, and constantly vents his fury (bāṣpa).

Words meanings summery:

• गदाम् (gadām) - mace

• भ्रामयतः (bhrāmayataḥ) - of him whirling, of him causing to whirl

• तस्य (tasya) - of him, his

• भिन्दतः (bhindataḥ) - of him smashing, of him breaking

• हस्तिमस्तकान् (hastimastakān) - elephant heads

• सृक्किणी (sṛkkiṇī) - corners of the mouth

• लेलिहानस्य (lelihānasya) - of him licking (repeatedly/intensely)

• बाष्पम् (bāṣpam) - steam, tears, fury

• उत्सृजतः (utsṛjataḥ) - of him emitting, of him releasing

• मुहुः (muhuḥ) - repeatedly, constantly, frequently

Words meanings and morphology

गदाम् (gadām) - mace

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gadā

gadā - mace, club

भ्रामयतः (bhrāmayataḥ) - of him whirling, of him causing to whirl

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhrāmayat

bhrāmayat - whirling, causing to whirl

Present Active Participle

Causative root bhram (to wander) -> bhrāmayati (causes to wander/whirl)

Root: bhram (class 1)

Note: Agrees with tasya.

तस्य (tasya) - of him, his

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

भिन्दतः (bhindataḥ) - of him smashing, of him breaking

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhindat

bhindat - smashing, breaking

Present Active Participle

Root: bhid (class 7)

Note: Agrees with tasya.

हस्तिमस्तकान् (hastimastakān) - elephant heads

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of hastimastaka

hastimastaka - elephant head

Compound type : tatpurusha (hastin+mastaka)

• hastin – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• mastaka – head, skull
  noun (neuter)

सृक्किणी (sṛkkiṇī) - corners of the mouth

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, dual of sṛkkiṇī

sṛkkiṇī - corner of the mouth, lip

लेलिहानस्य (lelihānasya) - of him licking (repeatedly/intensely)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of lelihāna

lelihāna - licking (repeatedly/intensely), greedy

Intensive Present Participle

Derived from root lih with y-reduplication (intensive formation).

Root: lih (class 2)

Note: Agrees with tasya.

बाष्पम् (bāṣpam) - steam, tears, fury

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bāṣpa

bāṣpa - tears, steam, vapor, fury

उत्सृजतः (utsṛjataḥ) - of him emitting, of him releasing

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of utsṛjat

utsṛjat - emitting, releasing, discarding

Present Active Participle

Prefix: ut

Root: sṛj (class 6)

Note: Agrees with tasya.

मुहुः (muhuḥ) - repeatedly, constantly, frequently

(indeclinable)