महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-50, verse-22

आयसेन स दण्डेन रथान्नागान्हयान्नरान् ।
हनिष्यति रणे क्रुद्धो भीमः प्रहरतां वरः ॥२२॥

22. āyasena sa daṇḍena rathānnāgānhayānnarān ,
haniṣyati raṇe kruddho bhīmaḥ praharatāṁ varaḥ.

22. āyasena saḥ daṇḍena rathān nāgān hayān narān
haniṣyati raṇe kruddhaḥ bhīmaḥ praharatām varaḥ

22. Enraged in battle, Bhīma, the foremost among warriors, will strike down chariots, elephants, horses, and men with his iron mace.

Words meanings summery:

• आयसेन (āyasena) - by iron, with an iron (object)

• सः (saḥ) - Refers to Bhīma. (he, that)

• दण्डेन (daṇḍena) - with a mace (Bhīma's primary weapon) (by a rod, with a staff, with a mace)

• रथान् (rathān) - chariots

• नागान् (nāgān) - elephants (in a battle context) (elephants, serpents)

• हयान् (hayān) - horses

• नरान् (narān) - men, humans

• हनिष्यति (haniṣyati) - will kill, will strike down, will destroy

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - angry, enraged, furious

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma, the second Pāṇḍava brother. (Bhima (name of a Pāṇḍava), terrible, formidable)

• प्रहरताम् (praharatām) - of those who strike, of attackers

• वरः (varaḥ) - best (among attackers) (best, excellent, boon, choice)

Words meanings and morphology

आयसेन (āyasena) - by iron, with an iron (object)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of āyasa

āyasa - iron, made of iron, ferrous

derived from ayas (iron)

Note: Refers to `daṇḍena` (mace).

सः (saḥ) - Refers to Bhīma. (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Sandhi-less form of 'sa'.

दण्डेन (daṇḍena) - with a mace (Bhīma's primary weapon) (by a rod, with a staff, with a mace)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of daṇḍa

daṇḍa - rod, staff, mace, club, punishment

रथान् (rathān) - chariots

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

Note: Object of `haniṣyati`.

नागान् (nāgān) - elephants (in a battle context) (elephants, serpents)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of nāga

nāga - serpent, elephant, a mountain, certain tribal people

Note: Object of `haniṣyati`.

हयान् (hayān) - horses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse

Note: Object of `haniṣyati`.

नरान् (narān) - men, humans

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of nara

nara - man, human being, person

Note: Object of `haniṣyati`.

हनिष्यति (haniṣyati) - will kill, will strike down, will destroy

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of han

Future Tense

root han (class 2) + syati suffix

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Subject is `bhīmaḥ`.

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, fight

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - angry, enraged, furious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged, furious

Past Passive Participle

root krudh (to be angry) + kta (past participle suffix)

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Qualifies `bhīmaḥ`.

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma, the second Pāṇḍava brother. (Bhima (name of a Pāṇḍava), terrible, formidable)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhima (name of a Pāṇḍava), terrible, formidable, fearful

Note: Subject of the verb `haniṣyati`.

प्रहरताम् (praharatām) - of those who strike, of attackers

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of praharat

praharat - striking, attacking, a striker, an attacker

Present Active Participle

upasarga pra + root hṛ (to seize, to carry, to strike) + śatṛ (present participle suffix)

Prefix: pra

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Genitive plural,

वरः (varaḥ) - best (among attackers) (best, excellent, boon, choice)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vara

vara - best, excellent, superior, a boon, a choice

Note: Qualifies `bhīmaḥ`.