महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-50, verse-14

अस्त्रे द्रोणार्जुनसमं वायुवेगसमं जवे ।
संजयाचक्ष्व मे शूरं भीमसेनममर्षणम् ॥१४॥

14. astre droṇārjunasamaṁ vāyuvegasamaṁ jave ,
saṁjayācakṣva me śūraṁ bhīmasenamamarṣaṇam.

14. astre droṇārjunasamam vāyuvegasamam jave
saṃjaya ācakṣva me śūram bhīmasenam amarṣaṇam

14. O Sanjaya, describe to me the heroic Bhimasena, who is equal to Drona and Arjuna in his command of weapons (astra) and equal to the speed of the wind in swiftness, and is intolerant (amarṣaṇa).

Words meanings summery:

• अस्त्रे (astre) - in weaponry, in missiles, in skill with weapons

• द्रोणार्जुनसमम् (droṇārjunasamam) - equal to Drona and Arjuna

• वायुवेगसमम् (vāyuvegasamam) - equal to the speed of wind

• जवे (jave) - in speed, in swiftness, in velocity

• संजय (saṁjaya) - O Sanjaya

• आचक्ष्व (ācakṣva) - describe, tell, narrate

• मे (me) - to me, for me

• शूरम् (śūram) - heroic, brave, warrior

• भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhimasena (proper name)

• अमर्षणम् (amarṣaṇam) - intolerant, impatient, unforgiving

Words meanings and morphology

अस्त्रे (astre) - in weaponry, in missiles, in skill with weapons

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of astra

astra - missile, weapon (especially one discharged or thrown)

From root √as (to throw, cast).

Root: as (class 4)

Note: Indicates the field of comparison.

द्रोणार्जुनसमम् (droṇārjunasamam) - equal to Drona and Arjuna

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of droṇārjunasama

droṇārjunasama - equal to Drona and Arjuna

Compound type : dvandva-tatpurusha (droṇa+arjuna+sama)

• droṇa – Drona (preceptor of the Pandavas and Kauravas)
  proper noun (masculine)
• arjuna – Arjuna (one of the Pandava brothers)
  proper noun (masculine)
• sama – equal, similar, same, like
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'bhīmasenam'.

वायुवेगसमम् (vāyuvegasamam) - equal to the speed of wind

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vāyuvegasama

vāyuvegasama - equal to the speed of wind

Compound type : tatpurusha (vāyu+vega+sama)

• vāyu – wind, air, god of wind
  noun (masculine)
  From root √vā (to blow).
  Root: vā (class 2)
• vega – speed, velocity, impetus
  noun (masculine)
  From root √vij (to move rapidly).
  Root: vij (class 6)
• sama – equal, similar, same, like
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'bhīmasenam'.

जवे (jave) - in speed, in swiftness, in velocity

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of java

java - speed, swiftness, velocity, quickness

From root √jū (to be quick, move).

Root: jū (class 1)

Note: Indicates the aspect of comparison.

संजय (saṁjaya) - O Sanjaya

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - Sanjaya (proper name, charioteer and reporter to Dhritarashtra)

Note: The person being addressed.

आचक्ष्व (ācakṣva) - describe, tell, narrate

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of √cakṣ

Imperative (Ātmanepada)

From root √cakṣ (to see, tell) with prefix ā-.

Prefix: ā

Root: cakṣ (class 2)

Note: A command from Dhritarashtra to Sanjaya.

मे (me) - to me, for me

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of mad

mad - I, me (pronoun)

Enclitic form of the 1st person singular pronoun, dative/genitive.

शूरम् (śūram) - heroic, brave, warrior

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śūra

śūra - brave, valiant, heroic; a hero, warrior

From root √śū (to swell, be strong).

Root: śū (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'bhīmasenam'.

भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhimasena (proper name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhimasena (proper name of a Pandava brother)

Compound type : tatpurusha (bhīma+senā)

• bhīma – terrible, formidable, dreadful
  adjective (masculine)
  From root √bhī (to fear).
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• senā – army, host, weapon tip (in compounds 'sena' can mean chief)
  noun (feminine)

अमर्षणम् (amarṣaṇam) - intolerant, impatient, unforgiving

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of amarṣaṇa

amarṣaṇa - impatient, intolerant, unforgiving, irascible

Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (a+marṣaṇa)

• a – not, un-, in- (negation prefix)
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix.
• marṣaṇa – enduring, patient, forbearing
  adjective (masculine)
  From root √mṛṣ (to bear, endure) + -ana suffix.
  Root: mṛṣ (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'bhīmasenam'.