महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-50, verse-10

सर्वेषां मम पुत्राणां स एकः क्रूरविक्रमः ।
बह्वाशी विप्रतीपश्च बाल्येऽपि रभसः सदा ॥१०॥

10. sarveṣāṁ mama putrāṇāṁ sa ekaḥ krūravikramaḥ ,
bahvāśī vipratīpaśca bālye'pi rabhasaḥ sadā.

10. sarveṣām mama putrāṇām sa ekaḥ krūravikramaḥ |
bahvāśī vipratīpaḥ ca bālye api rabhasaḥ sadā

10. Among all my sons, he alone possesses fierce prowess; he is a great eater, and always impetuous and contrary, even from childhood.

Words meanings summery:

• सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all

• मम (mama) - my (my, of me)

• पुत्राणाम् (putrāṇām) - of (my) sons (of sons)

• स (sa) - he (referring to Bhīma) (he, that)

• एकः (ekaḥ) - alone (one, alone, single)

• क्रूरविक्रमः (krūravikramaḥ) - of fierce prowess (of fierce valor, of terrible prowess)

• बह्वाशी (bahvāśī) - a great eater (a great eater, gluttonous)

• विप्रतीपः (vipratīpaḥ) - contrary (contrary, perverse, hostile)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• बाल्ये (bālye) - in childhood

• अपि (api) - even (even, also, too)

• रभसः (rabhasaḥ) - impetuous (impetuous, violent, vehement, passionate)

• सदा (sadā) - always (always, ever)

Words meanings and morphology

सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

मम (mama) - my (my, of me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me (first person pronoun)

पुत्राणाम् (putrāṇām) - of (my) sons (of sons)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

स (sa) - he (referring to Bhīma) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Nominative masculine singular of tad, 'saḥ' becomes 'sa' before a vowel or soft consonant

एकः (ekaḥ) - alone (one, alone, single)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of eka

eka - one, single, alone, unique

क्रूरविक्रमः (krūravikramaḥ) - of fierce prowess (of fierce valor, of terrible prowess)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of krūravikrama

krūravikrama - one whose valor is fierce

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (krūra+vikrama)

• krūra – fierce, cruel, harsh, terrible
  adjective
• vikrama – valor, prowess, heroism, power
  noun (masculine)

Note: agrees with saḥ

बह्वाशी (bahvāśī) - a great eater (a great eater, gluttonous)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bahvāśin

bahvāśin - eating much, gluttonous, a great eater

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bahu+āśin)

• bahu – much, many
  adjective
• āśin – eating, consuming
  adjective
  Agent Noun/Adjective
  from root aś- 'to eat'
  Root: aś (class 9)

Note: agrees with saḥ

विप्रतीपः (vipratīpaḥ) - contrary (contrary, perverse, hostile)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vipratīpa

vipratīpa - contrary, perverse, hostile, adverse

Prefixes: vi+prati

Root: i (class 2)

Note: agrees with saḥ

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

बाल्ये (bālye) - in childhood

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of bālya

bālya - childhood, infancy

अपि (api) - even (even, also, too)

(indeclinable)

रभसः (rabhasaḥ) - impetuous (impetuous, violent, vehement, passionate)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rabhasa

rabhasa - impetuous, violent, vehement, passionate, quick

Note: agrees with saḥ

सदा (sadā) - always (always, ever)

(indeclinable)