महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-50, verse-17

न स जातु वशे तस्थौ मम बालोऽपि संजय ।
किं पुनर्मम दुष्पुत्रैः क्लिष्टः संप्रति पाण्डवः ॥१७॥

17. na sa jātu vaśe tasthau mama bālo'pi saṁjaya ,
kiṁ punarmama duṣputraiḥ kliṣṭaḥ saṁprati pāṇḍavaḥ.

17. na sa jātu vaśe tasthau mama bālaḥ api saṃjaya kim
punaḥ mama duṣputraiḥ kliṣṭaḥ saṃprati pāṇḍavaḥ

17. O Sañjaya, he never remained under my control, not even when he was a boy. How much more, then, must that Pāṇḍava (Bhīma) be troubled by my wicked sons now?

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• स (sa) - Bhīma (he, that)

• जातु (jātu) - ever, at any time, by any means

• वशे (vaśe) - under my control (under control, in power, in one's will)

• तस्थौ (tasthau) - stood, remained, stayed

• मम (mama) - my, mine

• बालः (bālaḥ) - boy, child

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

• संजय (saṁjaya) - O Sañjaya

• किम् (kim) - how much more (what, how)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - then, emphasizing 'how much more' (again, moreover, then)

• मम (mama) - my, mine

• दुष्पुत्रैः (duṣputraiḥ) - by my wicked sons (Duryodhana and others) (by wicked sons)

• क्लिष्टः (kliṣṭaḥ) - tormented, troubled, afflicted

• संप्रति (saṁprati) - now, at present, at this moment

• पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Bhīma, one of the Pāṇḍavas (son of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava)

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

स (sa) - Bhīma (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

जातु (jātu) - ever, at any time, by any means

(indeclinable)

वशे (vaśe) - under my control (under control, in power, in one's will)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of vaśa

vaśa - will, power, control, subjection

तस्थौ (tasthau) - stood, remained, stayed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of sthā

Perfect 3rd Person Singular

Root: sthā (class 1)

मम (mama) - my, mine

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

बालः (bālaḥ) - boy, child

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bāla

bāla - child, boy, young, ignorant

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)

संजय (saṁjaya) - O Sañjaya

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - Sañjaya (proper name)

किम् (kim) - how much more (what, how)

(indeclinable)

पुनः (punaḥ) - then, emphasizing 'how much more' (again, moreover, then)

(indeclinable)

मम (mama) - my, mine

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

दुष्पुत्रैः (duṣputraiḥ) - by my wicked sons (Duryodhana and others) (by wicked sons)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of duṣputra

duṣputra - bad son, wicked son

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dus+putra)

• dus – bad, ill, difficult
  indeclinable
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

क्लिष्टः (kliṣṭaḥ) - tormented, troubled, afflicted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kliṣṭa

kliṣṭa - tormented, troubled, afflicted, distressed

Past Passive Participle

From root kliś (to torment)

Root: kliś (class 4)

संप्रति (saṁprati) - now, at present, at this moment

(indeclinable)

पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Bhīma, one of the Pāṇḍavas (son of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu

Taddhita derivation from Pāṇḍu