महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-50, verse-38

कृत्स्नेयं पृथिवी देवी जरासंधेन धीमता ।
मागधेन्द्रेण बलिना वशे कृत्वा प्रतापिता ॥३८॥

38. kṛtsneyaṁ pṛthivī devī jarāsaṁdhena dhīmatā ,
māgadhendreṇa balinā vaśe kṛtvā pratāpitā.

38. kṛtsnā iyaṃ pṛthivī devī jarāsaṃdhena dhīmatā
māgadhendreṇa balinā vaśe kṛtvā pratāpitā

38. This entire splendid earth was tormented by the intelligent and powerful Jarāsaṃdha, the lord of Magadha, after he had brought it under his dominion.

Words meanings summery:

• कृत्स्ना (kṛtsnā) - entire, whole, complete

• इयं (iyaṁ) - this

• पृथिवी (pṛthivī) - earth

• देवी (devī) - splendid (goddess, queen, splendid, royal)

• जरासंधेन (jarāsaṁdhena) - by Jarāsaṃdha

• धीमता (dhīmatā) - by the intelligent, by the wise, by the resolute

• मागधेन्द्रेण (māgadhendreṇa) - by the lord of Magadha

• बलिना (balinā) - by the strong, by the powerful

• वशे (vaśe) - in control, under subjection, in power

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made

• प्रतापिता (pratāpitā) - tormented, oppressed, heated, made to suffer

Words meanings and morphology

कृत्स्ना (kṛtsnā) - entire, whole, complete

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kṛtsna

kṛtsna - entire, whole, complete, all

इयं (iyaṁ) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

पृथिवी (pṛthivī) - earth

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth, the Earth goddess

देवी (devī) - splendid (goddess, queen, splendid, royal)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of devī

devī - goddess, queen, splendid, royal (feminine form of deva)

Note: Can also be interpreted as an adjective 'splendid' agreeing with pṛthivī.

जरासंधेन (jarāsaṁdhena) - by Jarāsaṃdha

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of jarāsaṃdha

jarāsaṁdha - Jarāsaṃdha (name of a powerful king of Magadha, adversary of Kṛṣṇa)

धीमता (dhīmatā) - by the intelligent, by the wise, by the resolute

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dhīmat

dhīmat - intelligent, wise, resolute, courageous

मागधेन्द्रेण (māgadhendreṇa) - by the lord of Magadha

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of māgadhendra

māgadhendra - lord/king of Magadha

Compound type : tatpurusha (magadha+indra)

• magadha – name of an ancient kingdom in India
  proper noun (neuter)
• indra – lord, chief, foremost
  noun (masculine)

बलिना (balinā) - by the strong, by the powerful

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of balin

balin - strong, powerful, mighty

वशे (vaśe) - in control, under subjection, in power

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of vaśa

vaśa - will, control, power, authority, subjection

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from verb root kṛ.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

प्रतापिता (pratāpitā) - tormented, oppressed, heated, made to suffer

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pratāpita

pratāpita - heated, tormented, oppressed, caused to suffer

Past Passive Participle

Derived from verb root tap with upasarga pra, causative stem TĀPayati, then past passive participle.

Prefix: pra

Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Refers to pṛthivī (earth).