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5,50

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-50, verse-33

प्रभिन्न इव मातङ्गः प्रभञ्जन्पुष्पितान्द्रुमान् ।
प्रवेक्ष्यति रणे सेनां पुत्राणां मे वृकोदरः ॥३३॥
33. prabhinna iva mātaṅgaḥ prabhañjanpuṣpitāndrumān ,
pravekṣyati raṇe senāṁ putrāṇāṁ me vṛkodaraḥ.
33. prabhinnaḥ iva mātaṅgaḥ prabhañjan puṣpitān drumān
pravekṣyati raṇe senām putrāṇām me vṛkodaraḥ
33. Bhīmasena (Vṛkodara), like an elephant in rut that smashes blooming trees, will enter the army of my sons in battle.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • प्रभिन्नः (prabhinnaḥ) - in rut (referring to an elephant) (split open, burst forth, pierced, in rut, distinct)
  • इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)
  • मातङ्गः (mātaṅgaḥ) - an elephant
  • प्रभञ्जन् (prabhañjan) - smashing (breaking, smashing, destroying)
  • पुष्पितान् (puṣpitān) - blooming (blooming, flowered)
  • द्रुमान् (drumān) - trees
  • प्रवेक्ष्यति (pravekṣyati) - will enter
  • रणे (raṇe) - in battle (in battle, in conflict)
  • सेनाम् (senām) - the army (army, host)
  • पुत्राणाम् (putrāṇām) - of my sons (of sons, of children)
  • मे (me) - my (to me, for me, my, of me)
  • वृकोदरः (vṛkodaraḥ) - Bhīmasena (wolf-bellied (an epithet for Bhīmasena))

Words meanings and morphology

प्रभिन्नः (prabhinnaḥ) - in rut (referring to an elephant) (split open, burst forth, pierced, in rut, distinct)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prabhinna
prabhinna - split open, burst forth, pierced, in rut, distinct
Past Passive Participle
Derived from pra- + √bhid (to split, break)
Prefix: pra
Root: bhid (class 7)
इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)
(indeclinable)
मातङ्गः (mātaṅgaḥ) - an elephant
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mātaṅga
mātaṅga - an elephant
प्रभञ्जन् (prabhañjan) - smashing (breaking, smashing, destroying)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prabhañjat
prabhañjat - breaking, smashing, destroying
Present Active Participle
Derived from pra- + √bhañj (to break)
Prefix: pra
Root: bhañj (class 7)
पुष्पितान् (puṣpitān) - blooming (blooming, flowered)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of puṣpita
puṣpita - blooming, flowered
Past Passive Participle
Derived from √puṣp (to bloom)
Root: puṣp
द्रुमान् (drumān) - trees
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of druma
druma - tree
प्रवेक्ष्यति (pravekṣyati) - will enter
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of pra-√viś
Future Tense
3rd Person Singular, active voice
Prefix: pra
Root: viś (class 6)
रणे (raṇe) - in battle (in battle, in conflict)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa
raṇa - battle, conflict, war
सेनाम् (senām) - the army (army, host)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of senā
senā - army, host, battle array
पुत्राणाम् (putrāṇām) - of my sons (of sons, of children)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of putra
putra - son, child
मे (me) - my (to me, for me, my, of me)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
Note: Enclitic form for genitive or dative singular of 'I'.
वृकोदरः (vṛkodaraḥ) - Bhīmasena (wolf-bellied (an epithet for Bhīmasena))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛkodara
vṛkodara - wolf-bellied; a name of Bhīmasena
Compound type : Bahuvrihi (vṛka+udara)
  • vṛka – wolf
    noun (masculine)
  • udara – belly, abdomen
    noun (neuter)