महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-50, verse-1

धृतराष्ट्र उवाच ।
सर्व एते महोत्साहा ये त्वया परिकीर्तिताः ।
एकतस्त्वेव ते सर्वे समेता भीम एकतः ॥१॥

1. dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca ,
sarva ete mahotsāhā ye tvayā parikīrtitāḥ ,
ekatastveva te sarve sametā bhīma ekataḥ.

1. dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ uvāca sarve ete mahotsāhāḥ ye tvayā
parikīrtitāḥ ekataḥ tu eva te sarve sametāḥ bhīmaḥ ekataḥ

1. Dhritarashtra said: "All these warriors whom you have enumerated, who possess great enthusiasm, are gathered on one side, while Bhima stands alone on the other side."

Words meanings summery:

• धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhritarashtra

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

• एते (ete) - these

• महोत्साहाः (mahotsāhāḥ) - greatly enthusiastic, possessing great energy

• ये (ye) - who, which

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• परिकीर्तिताः (parikīrtitāḥ) - enumerated, proclaimed, mentioned

• एकतः (ekataḥ) - on one side, in one place

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• एव (eva) - only, indeed, certainly

• ते (te) - they

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

• समेताः (sametāḥ) - assembled, gathered, met together

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima

• एकतः (ekataḥ) - on one side, in one place

Words meanings and morphology

धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhritarashtra

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhritarashtra (name of the blind king of Hastinapura)

Compound type : tatpurusha (dhṛta+rāṣṭra)

• dhṛta – held, borne, maintained
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'dhṛ' (to hold, bear)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• rāṣṭra – kingdom, realm, country
  noun (neuter)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect (lit) form

3rd person singular, active voice

Root: vac (class 2)

सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

एते (ete) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

महोत्साहाः (mahotsāhāḥ) - greatly enthusiastic, possessing great energy

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahotsāha

mahotsāha - great enthusiasm, great energy, highly energetic

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+utsāha)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• utsāha – enthusiasm, energy, effort, perseverance
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ut
  Root: sah (class 1)

ये (ye) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of tvam

tvam - you

2nd person singular pronoun

परिकीर्तिताः (parikīrtitāḥ) - enumerated, proclaimed, mentioned

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of parikīrtita

parikīrtita - enumerated, described, proclaimed, praised

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root 'kīrt' (to mention, praise) with prefix 'pari'

Prefix: pari

Root: kīrt (class 10)

एकतः (ekataḥ) - on one side, in one place

(indeclinable)

Formed from 'eka' (one) with suffix '-tas'

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - only, indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it, they

सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

समेताः (sametāḥ) - assembled, gathered, met together

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sameta

sameta - assembled, met, joined, obtained

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root 'i' (to go) with prefix 'sam'

Prefix: sam

Root: i (class 2)

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhima (name of one of the Pandava brothers), terrible, formidable

एकतः (ekataḥ) - on one side, in one place

(indeclinable)