महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-50, verse-11

उद्वेपते मे हृदयं यदा दुर्योधनादयः ।
बाल्येऽपि तेन युध्यन्तो वारणेनेव मर्दिताः ॥११॥

11. udvepate me hṛdayaṁ yadā duryodhanādayaḥ ,
bālye'pi tena yudhyanto vāraṇeneva marditāḥ.

11. udvepate me hṛdayam yadā duryodhanādayaḥ |
bālye api tena yudhyantaḥ vāraṇena iva marditāḥ

11. My heart trembles when Duryodhana and his brothers, even in their childhood, were crushed by him (Bhīma) as if by an elephant while fighting.

Words meanings summery:

• उद्वेपते (udvepate) - trembles (trembles, shakes, quivers)

• मे (me) - my (possessive) (my, to me)

• हृदयम् (hṛdayam) - heart (heart, mind)

• यदा (yadā) - when (when, at which time)

• दुर्योधनादयः (duryodhanādayaḥ) - Duryodhana and his brothers (Duryodhana and others, beginning with Duryodhana)

• बाल्ये (bālye) - in childhood

• अपि (api) - even (even, also, too)

• तेन (tena) - by him (Bhīma) (by him, by that)

• युध्यन्तः (yudhyantaḥ) - while fighting (fighting, while fighting)

• वारणेन (vāraṇena) - by an elephant

• इव (iva) - as if (like, as, as if)

• मर्दिताः (marditāḥ) - crushed (crushed, trampled, oppressed)

Words meanings and morphology

उद्वेपते (udvepate) - trembles (trembles, shakes, quivers)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of udvep

root vep with upasarga ud

Prefix: ud

Root: vep (class 1)

मे (me) - my (possessive) (my, to me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me (first person pronoun)

हृदयम् (hṛdayam) - heart (heart, mind)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of hṛdaya

hṛdaya - heart, mind, soul, breast

यदा (yadā) - when (when, at which time)

(indeclinable)

दुर्योधनादयः (duryodhanādayaḥ) - Duryodhana and his brothers (Duryodhana and others, beginning with Duryodhana)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of duryodhanādi

duryodhanādi - Duryodhana and others

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (duryodhana+ādi)

• duryodhana – Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ādi – beginning, first; and so on, et cetera
  noun (masculine)

बाल्ये (bālye) - in childhood

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of bālya

bālya - childhood, infancy

अपि (api) - even (even, also, too)

(indeclinable)

तेन (tena) - by him (Bhīma) (by him, by that)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

युध्यन्तः (yudhyantaḥ) - while fighting (fighting, while fighting)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yudhyat

yudhyat - fighting

Present Active Participle

from root yudh- 'to fight'

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: agrees with Duryodhanādayaḥ

वारणेन (vāraṇena) - by an elephant

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vāraṇa

vāraṇa - elephant; anything that wards off or protects

इव (iva) - as if (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

मर्दिताः (marditāḥ) - crushed (crushed, trampled, oppressed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mardita

mardita - crushed, trampled, afflicted, harassed

Past Passive Participle

from root mṛd- 'to crush'

Root: mṛd (class 1)

Note: agrees with Duryodhanādayaḥ