महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-50, verse-49

यथैषां मामकास्तात तथैषां पाण्डवा अपि ।
पौत्रा भीष्मस्य शिष्याश्च द्रोणस्य च कृपस्य च ॥४९॥

49. yathaiṣāṁ māmakāstāta tathaiṣāṁ pāṇḍavā api ,
pautrā bhīṣmasya śiṣyāśca droṇasya ca kṛpasya ca.

49. yathā eṣām māmakāḥ tāta tathā eṣām pāṇḍavāḥ api
pautrāḥ bhīṣmasya śiṣyāḥ ca droṇasya ca kṛpasya ca

49. O dear one, just as these (Kauravas) are my own, so too are these Pāṇḍavas (part of the same family). They are the grandsons of Bhīṣma and disciples of Droṇa and Kṛpa.

Words meanings summery:

• यथा (yathā) - just as, as, like

• एषाम् (eṣām) - of these (Kauravas) (of these)

• मामकाः (māmakāḥ) - my (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) sons or kinsmen (the Kauravas) (my own, belonging to me, my kinsmen)

• तात (tāta) - O dear one (addressing Sañjaya) (O dear one, O father, O child)

• तथा (tathā) - so, in that way, likewise

• एषाम् (eṣām) - of these (family members, implying joint family) (of these)

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas (sons of Pāṇḍu) (sons of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas)

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• पौत्राः (pautrāḥ) - grandsons

• भीष्मस्य (bhīṣmasya) - of Bhīṣma

• शिष्याः (śiṣyāḥ) - disciples, students

• च (ca) - and

• द्रोणस्य (droṇasya) - of Droṇa

• च (ca) - and

• कृपस्य (kṛpasya) - of Kṛpa

• च (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

यथा (yathā) - just as, as, like

(indeclinable)

एषाम् (eṣām) - of these (Kauravas) (of these)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of etat

etat - this, these

मामकाः (māmakāḥ) - my (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) sons or kinsmen (the Kauravas) (my own, belonging to me, my kinsmen)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of māmaka

māmaka - my, mine, belonging to me

Formed from mama (my) + aka (suffix)

तात (tāta) - O dear one (addressing Sañjaya) (O dear one, O father, O child)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - father, dear one

तथा (tathā) - so, in that way, likewise

(indeclinable)

एषाम् (eṣām) - of these (family members, implying joint family) (of these)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of etat

etat - this, these

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas (sons of Pāṇḍu) (sons of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu

Derived from Pāṇḍu

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

पौत्राः (pautrāḥ) - grandsons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pautra

pautra - grandson

भीष्मस्य (bhīṣmasya) - of Bhīṣma

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhīṣma (name of a Kuru elder)

शिष्याः (śiṣyāḥ) - disciples, students

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śiṣya

śiṣya - disciple, pupil

From root śā́s

Root: śās (class 2)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

द्रोणस्य (droṇasya) - of Droṇa

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (name of a guru)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

कृपस्य (kṛpasya) - of Kṛpa

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kṛpa

kṛpa - Kṛpa (name of a guru)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)