महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-50, verse-47

बलीयः सर्वतो दिष्टं पुरुषस्य विशेषतः ।
पश्यन्नपि जयं तेषां न नियच्छामि यत्सुतान् ॥४७॥

47. balīyaḥ sarvato diṣṭaṁ puruṣasya viśeṣataḥ ,
paśyannapi jayaṁ teṣāṁ na niyacchāmi yatsutān.

47. balīyaḥ sarvataḥ diṣṭam puruṣasya viśeṣataḥ
paśyan api jayam teṣām na niyacchāmi yat sutān

47. Fate (diṣṭa) is more powerful than anything, especially for a person (puruṣa). Therefore, even while foreseeing their victory, I do not restrain my sons.

Words meanings summery:

• बलीयः (balīyaḥ) - stronger, more powerful

• सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - than everything (implying 'more powerful *than* everything') (from all sides, everywhere, in all respects)

• दिष्टम् (diṣṭam) - fate (destiny) (fate, destiny, appointed)

• पुरुषस्य (puruṣasya) - of a person (puruṣa) (of a man, of a person, of the being)

• विशेषतः (viśeṣataḥ) - especially, particularly

• पश्यन् (paśyan) - foreseeing (the victory) (seeing, beholding, perceiving)

• अपि (api) - even (also, even, although)

• जयम् (jayam) - victory, triumph

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of their (the Pāṇḍavas') (of them, their)

• न (na) - not, no

• नियच्छामि (niyacchāmi) - I restrain, I curb, I hold back

• यत् (yat) - therefore (connecting clause) (which, that, because, therefore)

• सुतान् (sutān) - my sons (the Kauravas) (sons)

Words meanings and morphology

बलीयः (balīyaḥ) - stronger, more powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of balīyas

balīyas - stronger, more powerful, superior

Comparative degree of balin (strong)

Note: masculine/feminine form would be balīyān/balīyasī

सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - than everything (implying 'more powerful *than* everything') (from all sides, everywhere, in all respects)

(indeclinable)

Suffix -tas from sarva (all)

दिष्टम् (diṣṭam) - fate (destiny) (fate, destiny, appointed)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of diṣṭa

diṣṭa - fate, destiny, appointed, directed

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of √diś (to point, direct), used as a noun

Root: diś (class 6)

पुरुषस्य (puruṣasya) - of a person (puruṣa) (of a man, of a person, of the being)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of puruṣa

puruṣa - man, person, male, human being

विशेषतः (viśeṣataḥ) - especially, particularly

(indeclinable)

Suffix -tas from viśeṣa (distinction)

पश्यन् (paśyan) - foreseeing (the victory) (seeing, beholding, perceiving)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dṛś

dṛś - to see, to perceive, to look

Present Active Participle

Derived from √dṛś (to see), Present Active Participle, Nominative Singular Masculine (suppletive stem paśya-)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Present Active Participle, refers to the speaker (Dhṛtarāṣṭra via Sañjaya's narration).

अपि (api) - even (also, even, although)

(indeclinable)

जयम् (jayam) - victory, triumph

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jaya

jaya - victory, triumph, conquest

Root: ji (class 1)

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of their (the Pāṇḍavas') (of them, their)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it

Note: genitive plural masculine of tad

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

नियच्छामि (niyacchāmi) - I restrain, I curb, I hold back

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of yam

Present Tense, Active Voice

1st person singular, Parasmaipada, Present tense, from root yam with prefix ni

Prefix: ni

Root: yam (class 1)

Note: Prefix ni- with root yam

यत् (yat) - therefore (connecting clause) (which, that, because, therefore)

(indeclinable)

सुतान् (sutān) - my sons (the Kauravas) (sons)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of suta

suta - son, child

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of √sū (to beget), used as a noun

Root: sū (class 2)

Note: refers to the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, the Kauravas