महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-50, verse-45
भीष्मो द्रोणश्च विप्रोऽयं कृपः शारद्वतस्तथा ।
जानन्त्येते यथैवाहं वीर्यज्ञस्तस्य धीमतः ॥४५॥
जानन्त्येते यथैवाहं वीर्यज्ञस्तस्य धीमतः ॥४५॥
45. bhīṣmo droṇaśca vipro'yaṁ kṛpaḥ śāradvatastathā ,
jānantyete yathaivāhaṁ vīryajñastasya dhīmataḥ.
jānantyete yathaivāhaṁ vīryajñastasya dhīmataḥ.
45.
bhīṣmaḥ droṇaḥ ca vipraḥ ayam kṛpaḥ śāradvataḥ tathā
jānanti ete yathā eva aham vīryajñaḥ tasya dhīmataḥ
jānanti ete yathā eva aham vīryajñaḥ tasya dhīmataḥ
45.
Bhishma, Drona, and this brahmin Kripa, son of Sharadvat, all know the valor of that intelligent one (Arjuna), just as I do.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhishma
- द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona
- च (ca) - and, also
- विप्रः (vipraḥ) - brahmin, wise man
- अयम् (ayam) - this, he
- कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kripa
- शारद्वतः (śāradvataḥ) - son of Śāradvatī, descendant of Śāradvat
- तथा (tathā) - thus, also, so
- जानन्ति (jānanti) - they know
- एते (ete) - these (ones), they
- यथा (yathā) - just as, as, in which way
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
- अहम् (aham) - I
- वीर्यज्ञः (vīryajñaḥ) - one who knows valor, knower of strength
- तस्य (tasya) - of that intelligent (Arjuna) (of him, his)
- धीमतः (dhīmataḥ) - of that intelligent (Arjuna) (of the intelligent one, of the wise one)
Words meanings and morphology
भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhishma
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma
bhīṣma - Bhishma (name of a Kuru patriarch)
द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa
droṇa - Drona (name of the teacher of the Pāṇḍavas and Kauravas)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
विप्रः (vipraḥ) - brahmin, wise man
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vipra
vipra - a brahmin, a wise man, inspired
अयम् (ayam) - this, he
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, he, she, it
Note: nominative singular masculine of idam
कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kripa
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛpa
kṛpa - Kripa (name of a sage and warrior)
शारद्वतः (śāradvataḥ) - son of Śāradvatī, descendant of Śāradvat
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śāradvata
śāradvata - descendant of Śaradvat; name of Kṛpa
तथा (tathā) - thus, also, so
(indeclinable)
जानन्ति (jānanti) - they know
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of jñā
Present Tense, Active Voice
3rd person plural, Parasmaipada, Present tense
Root: jñā (class 9)
एते (ete) - these (ones), they
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of etad
etad - this, these, they
Note: nominative plural masculine of etad
यथा (yathā) - just as, as, in which way
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
(indeclinable)
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me, we, us
Note: nominative singular of asmad
वीर्यज्ञः (vīryajñaḥ) - one who knows valor, knower of strength
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vīryajña
vīryajña - one who knows valor, knower of strength
Compound type : tatpurusha (vīrya+jña)
- vīrya – valor, strength, heroism, energy
noun (neuter) - jña – knowing, understanding, a knower
adjective (masculine)
Kṛt suffix (jña from jñā)
Derived from root jñā (to know) with kṛt suffix 'a'
Root: jñā (class 9)
तस्य (tasya) - of that intelligent (Arjuna) (of him, his)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: genitive singular masculine of tad
धीमतः (dhīmataḥ) - of that intelligent (Arjuna) (of the intelligent one, of the wise one)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of dhīmat
dhīmat - intelligent, wise, thoughtful
possessive suffix -mat
Note: genitive singular masculine of dhīmat