महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-50, verse-13

ग्रसमानमनीकानि नरवारणवाजिनाम् ।
पश्यामीवाग्रतो भीमं क्रोधमूर्छितमाहवे ॥१३॥

13. grasamānamanīkāni naravāraṇavājinām ,
paśyāmīvāgrato bhīmaṁ krodhamūrchitamāhave.

13. grasamanam anīkāni naravāraṇavājinām paśyāmi
iva agrataḥ bhīmam krodhamūrcchitam āhave

13. I see Bhima, overwhelmed with rage in battle, as if devouring before me the armies composed of men, elephants, and horses.

Words meanings summery:

• ग्रसमनम् (grasamanam) - devouring, swallowing, consuming

• अनीकानि (anīkāni) - armies, troops

• नरवारणवाजिनाम् (naravāraṇavājinām) - of men, elephants, and horses

• पश्यामि (paśyāmi) - I see, I behold

• इव (iva) - as if, like, similar to

• अग्रतः (agrataḥ) - in front, ahead, before

• भीमम् (bhīmam) - Bhima (the second of the Pandava brothers) (Bhima, terrible, formidable)

• क्रोधमूर्च्छितम् (krodhamūrcchitam) - overcome by anger, swooning from rage

• आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in combat

Words meanings and morphology

ग्रसमनम् (grasamanam) - devouring, swallowing, consuming

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of grasamāna

grasamāna - devouring, swallowing, consuming

Present Active Participle (Ātmanepada)

Derived from the root √gras (to devour) with the śānac suffix.

Root: gras (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'bhīmam'.

अनीकानि (anīkāni) - armies, troops

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of anīka

anīka - army, host, troop, array, face

Note: Object of 'grasamanam'.

नरवारणवाजिनाम् (naravāraṇavājinām) - of men, elephants, and horses

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of naravāraṇavājin

naravāraṇavājin - consisting of men, elephants, and horses

Compound type : dvandva (nara+vāraṇa+vājin)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• vāraṇa – elephant, warding off, preventing
  noun (masculine)
  From root √vṛ (to cover, restrain).
  Root: vṛ (class 5)
• vājin – horse, swift, strong
  noun (masculine)
  From 'vāja' (strength, speed) + -in suffix.

Note: Agrees with 'anīkāni' in meaning, specifying its contents, even if not direct grammatical agreement in case (genitive plural indicating 'of' these).

पश्यामि (paśyāmi) - I see, I behold

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of √dṛś

Present Active Indicative

Present stem 'paśya' from the root √dṛś.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: The speaker is Dhritarashtra.

इव (iva) - as if, like, similar to

(indeclinable)

Particle of comparison.

अग्रतः (agrataḥ) - in front, ahead, before

(indeclinable)

Formed from 'agra' (front) + -tas suffix.

Note: Adverb of place.

भीमम् (bhīmam) - Bhima (the second of the Pandava brothers) (Bhima, terrible, formidable)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - terrible, formidable, dreadful; proper name Bhima

From root √bhī (to fear).

Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: Object of 'paśyāmi'.

क्रोधमूर्च्छितम् (krodhamūrcchitam) - overcome by anger, swooning from rage

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of krodhamūrcchita

krodhamūrcchita - overcome by anger, fainted with rage

Compound type : tatpurusha (krodha+mūrcchita)

• krodha – anger, wrath, rage
  noun (masculine)
  From root √krudh (to be angry).
  Root: krudh (class 4)
• mūrcchita – fainted, unconscious, swooned, thickened, hardened
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √mūrcch (to faint, swoon).
  Root: mūrcch (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'bhīmam'.

आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of āhava

āhava - battle, war, combat, fight

From √hu (to offer) with prefix ā- or √hvā (to call) with ā-.

Prefix: ā

Root: hu (class 3)