महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-50, verse-19

बृहदंसोऽप्रतिबलो गौरस्ताल इवोद्गतः ।
प्रमाणतो भीमसेनः प्रादेशेनाधिकोऽर्जुनात् ॥१९॥

19. bṛhadaṁso'pratibalo gaurastāla ivodgataḥ ,
pramāṇato bhīmasenaḥ prādeśenādhiko'rjunāt.

19. bṛhadaṃsaḥ apratibalaḥ gauraḥ tālaḥ iva udgataḥ
pramāṇataḥ bhīmasenaḥ prādeśena adhikaḥ arjunāt

19. Broad-shouldered, unequalled in strength, fair-complexioned, and risen tall like a palm tree — Bhīmasena is greater than Arjuna by a span (prādeśa) in stature.

Words meanings summery:

• बृहदंसः (bṛhadaṁsaḥ) - broad-shouldered, large-shouldered

• अप्रतिबलः (apratibalaḥ) - unequalled in strength, matchless

• गौरः (gauraḥ) - fair, white, yellowish, fair-complexioned

• तालः (tālaḥ) - palm tree

• इव (iva) - like, as, as it were

• उद्गतः (udgataḥ) - risen tall, grown tall (risen, grown, tall, produced)

• प्रमाणतः (pramāṇataḥ) - in stature, in terms of physical size (in measure, in proportion, in stature)

• भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena (name)

• प्रादेशेन (prādeśena) - by a span (measure of length from thumb to forefinger)

• अधिकः (adhikaḥ) - taller, greater in height (superior, greater, more)

• अर्जुनात् (arjunāt) - than Arjuna

Words meanings and morphology

बृहदंसः (bṛhadaṁsaḥ) - broad-shouldered, large-shouldered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bṛhadaṃsa

bṛhadaṁsa - broad-shouldered

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bṛhat+aṃsa)

• bṛhat – large, great, vast
  adjective (masculine)
• aṃsa – shoulder, part, share
  noun (masculine)

अप्रतिबलः (apratibalaḥ) - unequalled in strength, matchless

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of apratibala

apratibala - unequalled, matchless in strength

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+pratibala)

• a – not, un-, without
  indeclinable
• pratibala – equal in strength, antagonist
  noun (masculine)

गौरः (gauraḥ) - fair, white, yellowish, fair-complexioned

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gaura

gaura - fair, white, yellowish, reddish-white, clean

तालः (tālaḥ) - palm tree

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tāla

tāla - palm tree, fan palm (Borassus flabelliformis)

इव (iva) - like, as, as it were

(indeclinable)

उद्गतः (udgataḥ) - risen tall, grown tall (risen, grown, tall, produced)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of udgata

udgata - risen, come forth, grown, tall, produced

Past Passive Participle

From root gam with prefix ud

Prefix: ud

Root: gam (class 1)

प्रमाणतः (pramāṇataḥ) - in stature, in terms of physical size (in measure, in proportion, in stature)

(indeclinable)

Suffix -tas from pramāṇa

भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena (name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (name of a Pāṇḍava, literally 'having a terrible army' or 'terrible in his might')

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhīma+sena)

• bhīma – terrible, dreadful, formidable
  adjective (masculine)
• sena – army, host, weapon
  noun (feminine)

प्रादेशेन (prādeśena) - by a span (measure of length from thumb to forefinger)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of prādeśa

prādeśa - a span (measure of length, distance from the thumb to the forefinger when extended)

अधिकः (adhikaḥ) - taller, greater in height (superior, greater, more)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adhika

adhika - excessive, abundant, superior, more

अर्जुनात् (arjunāt) - than Arjuna

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (proper name, literally 'white, clear')