महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-50, verse-30

उद्दिश्य पातान्पततः कुर्वतो भैरवान्रवान् ।
प्रतीपान्पततो मत्तान्कुञ्जरान्प्रतिगर्जतः ॥३०॥

30. uddiśya pātānpatataḥ kurvato bhairavānravān ,
pratīpānpatato mattānkuñjarānpratigarjataḥ.

30. uddiśya pātān patataḥ kurvataḥ bhairavān ravān
pratīpān patataḥ mattān kuñjarān pratigarjataḥ

30. As he aims his assaults and charges, making terrifying roars, and roars back at the maddened elephants that are charging him.

Words meanings summery:

• उद्दिश्य (uddiśya) - having aimed at, having targeted

• पातान् (pātān) - attacks, falls, descents

• पततः (patataḥ) - of him falling, of him charging, of him attacking

• कुर्वतः (kurvataḥ) - of him making, of him doing

• भैरवान् (bhairavān) - terrifying, frightful

• रवान् (ravān) - roars, sounds, cries

• प्रतीपान् (pratīpān) - hostile, adverse, opposing

• पततः (patataḥ) - attacking, charging

• मत्तान् (mattān) - maddened, intoxicated, furious

• कुञ्जरान् (kuñjarān) - elephants

• प्रतिगर्जतः (pratigarjataḥ) - of him roaring back

Words meanings and morphology

उद्दिश्य (uddiśya) - having aimed at, having targeted

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Prefix: ud

Root: diś (class 6)

पातान् (pātān) - attacks, falls, descents

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāta

pāta - fall, descent, attack, assault

पततः (patataḥ) - of him falling, of him charging, of him attacking

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of patat

patat - falling, flying, attacking

Present Active Participle

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Agrees with the implied subject 'him'.

कुर्वतः (kurvataḥ) - of him making, of him doing

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kurvat

kurvat - making, doing

Present Active Participle

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with the implied subject 'him'.

भैरवान् (bhairavān) - terrifying, frightful

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bhairava

bhairava - terrifying, frightful, dreadful

Note: Agrees with ravān.

रवान् (ravān) - roars, sounds, cries

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of rava

rava - roar, cry, sound, noise

प्रतीपान् (pratīpān) - hostile, adverse, opposing

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pratīpa

pratīpa - contrary, adverse, hostile, reverse

Note: Agrees with kuñjarān.

पततः (patataḥ) - attacking, charging

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of patat

patat - falling, flying, attacking

Present Active Participle

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Agrees with kuñjarān.

मत्तान् (mattān) - maddened, intoxicated, furious

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of matta

matta - maddened, intoxicated, furious, excited

Note: Agrees with kuñjarān.

कुञ्जरान् (kuñjarān) - elephants

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kuñjara

kuñjara - elephant

प्रतिगर्जतः (pratigarjataḥ) - of him roaring back

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pratigarjat

pratigarjat - roaring back, answering with a roar

Present Active Participle

Prefix: prati

Root: garj (class 1)

Note: Agrees with the implied subject 'him'.