महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-53, verse-69

स तु लब्ध्वान्तरं तूर्णमपायाज्जवनैर्हयैः ।
छिन्नवर्मध्वजः शूरो निकृत्तः परमेषुभिः ॥६९॥

69. sa tu labdhvāntaraṁ tūrṇamapāyājjavanairhayaiḥ ,
chinnavarmadhvajaḥ śūro nikṛttaḥ parameṣubhiḥ.

69. saḥ tu labdhvā antaram tūrṇam apāyāt javanaiḥ hayaiḥ
chinnavarmadhvajaḥ śūraḥ nikṛttaḥ parameṣubhiḥ

69. But that hero, whose armor and banner had been cut and who was severely wounded by excellent arrows, quickly found an opportunity and escaped with swift horses.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

• लब्ध्वा (labdhvā) - having obtained, having received

• अन्तरम् (antaram) - interval, opportunity, space, opening

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly, hurriedly

• अपायात् (apāyāt) - he went away, he escaped

• जवनैः (javanaiḥ) - by swift ones, by swift (horses)

• हयैः (hayaiḥ) - by horses

• छिन्नवर्मध्वजः (chinnavarmadhvajaḥ) - one whose armor and banner are cut

• शूरः (śūraḥ) - hero, warrior, valiant man

• निकृत्तः (nikṛttaḥ) - severely wounded, cut down, destroyed

• परमेषुभिः (parameṣubhiḥ) - by excellent arrows, by supreme arrows

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

(indeclinable)

लब्ध्वा (labdhvā) - having obtained, having received

(indeclinable)

Root: labh (class 1)

Note: Absolutive (Gerund) form

अन्तरम् (antaram) - interval, opportunity, space, opening

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of antara

antara - interior, interval, difference, opportunity

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly, hurriedly

(indeclinable)

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √tur (to hurry, rush) with past passive participle suffix 'kta'. Used here as an adverb.

Root: tur (class 6)

Note: Used adverbially

अपायात् (apāyāt) - he went away, he escaped

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of yā

Prefix: apa

Root: yā (class 2)

जवनैः (javanaiḥ) - by swift ones, by swift (horses)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of javana

javana - swift, quick, speedy

Root: ju (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'hayaiḥ'

हयैः (hayaiḥ) - by horses

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse

छिन्नवर्मध्वजः (chinnavarmadhvajaḥ) - one whose armor and banner are cut

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of chinnavarmadhvaja

chinnavarmadhvaja - having armor and banner cut

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (chinna+varman+dhvaja)

• chinna – cut, severed, broken
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √chid (to cut, cleave, split) with past passive participle suffix 'kta'.
  Root: chid (class 7)
• varman – armor, shield, coat of mail
  noun (neuter)
• dhvaja – banner, flag, standard
  noun (masculine)

शूरः (śūraḥ) - hero, warrior, valiant man

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śūra

śūra - hero, brave, valiant

निकृत्तः (nikṛttaḥ) - severely wounded, cut down, destroyed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nikṛtta

nikṛtta - cut, severed, wounded, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √kṛt (to cut, divide) with upasarga 'ni' (down, into) and past passive participle suffix 'kta'.

Prefix: ni

Root: kṛt (class 6)

परमेषुभिः (parameṣubhiḥ) - by excellent arrows, by supreme arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of parameṣu

parameṣu - excellent arrow, supreme arrow

Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+iṣu)

• parama – highest, supreme, excellent, principal
  adjective
• iṣu – arrow
  noun (masculine)