महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-53, verse-29

नाशयञ्शरवर्षाणि भारद्वाजस्य वीर्यवान् ।
तूर्णं चापविनिर्मुक्तैस्तदद्भुतमिवाभवत् ॥२९॥

29. nāśayañśaravarṣāṇi bhāradvājasya vīryavān ,
tūrṇaṁ cāpavinirmuktaistadadbhutamivābhavat.

29. nāśayan śaravarṣāṇi bhāradvājasya vīryavān
tūrṇam cāpavinirmuktaiḥ tat adbhutam iva abhavat

29. The valorous one (Arjuna), swiftly destroying Dronācārya's showers of arrows with those released from his own bow, it was truly astonishing.

Words meanings summery:

• नाशयन् (nāśayan) - destroying, causing to perish

• शरवर्षाणि (śaravarṣāṇi) - showers of arrows, torrents of arrows

• भारद्वाजस्य (bhāradvājasya) - of Bhāradvāja, of Drona

• वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - (Arjuna) (powerful, valorous, heroic)

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly

• चापविनिर्मुक्तैः (cāpavinirmuktaiḥ) - by the arrows released from the bow (of Arjuna) (by those released from the bow)

• तत् (tat) - that

• अद्भुतम् (adbhutam) - wonderful, astonishing, a marvel

• इव (iva) - like, as if, as, similar to

• अभवत् (abhavat) - became, happened, was

Words meanings and morphology

नाशयन् (nāśayan) - destroying, causing to perish

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nāśayat

nāśayat - destroying, causing to perish

Present Active Participle

Derived from causative root √naś (to perish) in 10th class (nāśayati), then present active participle (śatṛ pratyaya).

Root: naś (class 10)

शरवर्षाणि (śaravarṣāṇi) - showers of arrows, torrents of arrows

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of śaravarṣa

śaravarṣa - shower of arrows, torrent of arrows

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (śara+varṣa)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• varṣa – rain, shower, year
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

भारद्वाजस्य (bhāradvājasya) - of Bhāradvāja, of Drona

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhāradvāja

bhāradvāja - descendant of Bharadvāja, (an epithet for) Dronācārya

Patronymic from Bharadvāja

वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - (Arjuna) (powerful, valorous, heroic)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīryavat

vīryavat - powerful, valorous, heroic, possessing strength

Possessive suffix -vat from vīrya

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

Root: tvar (class 1)

चापविनिर्मुक्तैः (cāpavinirmuktaiḥ) - by the arrows released from the bow (of Arjuna) (by those released from the bow)

(participle)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of cāpavinirmukta

cāpavinirmukta - released from the bow

Past Passive Participle

PPP of √muc (to release) with prefixes vi-nir and in a Tatpuruṣa compound with cāpa

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (cāpa+vinirmukta)

• cāpa – bow
  noun (masculine)
• vinirmukta – released, discharged, set free
  participle (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  PPP of √muc (to release) with prefixes vi- and nir-
  Prefixes: vi+nir
  Root: muc (class 6)

Note: Refers to arrows, which are implicitly masculine/neuter. Here used as masculine plural.

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

Note: Refers to the entire action being astonishing.

अद्भुतम् (adbhutam) - wonderful, astonishing, a marvel

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of adbhuta

adbhuta - wonderful, astonishing, a marvel

इव (iva) - like, as if, as, similar to

(indeclinable)

अभवत् (abhavat) - became, happened, was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhavat

Imperfect

3rd person singular, imperfect active

Root: bhū (class 1)