महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-53, verse-42

तौ व्यवाहरतां शूरौ संरब्धौ रणशोभिनौ ।
उदीरयन्तौ समरे दिव्यान्यस्त्राणि भागशः ॥४२॥

42. tau vyavāharatāṁ śūrau saṁrabdhau raṇaśobhinau ,
udīrayantau samare divyānyastrāṇi bhāgaśaḥ.

42. tau vyavāharatām śūrau saṃrabdhau raṇaśobhinau
udīrayantau samare divyāni astrāṇi bhāgaśaḥ

42. Those two heroes, enraged and glorious in battle, fought, releasing divine weapons one after another in the engagement.

Words meanings summery:

• तौ (tau) - they (two)

• व्यवाहरताम् (vyavāharatām) - they (two) engaged, they fought, they behaved

• शूरौ (śūrau) - two heroes, valorous ones

• संरब्धौ (saṁrabdhau) - enraged, furious, agitated

• रणशोभिनौ (raṇaśobhinau) - shining in battle, glorious in battle

• उदीरयन्तौ (udīrayantau) - sending forth, emitting, uttering (two)

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in combat

• दिव्यानि (divyāni) - divine, celestial

• अस्त्राणि (astrāṇi) - weapons

• भागशः (bhāgaśaḥ) - in portions, successively, one by one

Words meanings and morphology

तौ (tau) - they (two)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the two warriors.

व्यवाहरताम् (vyavāharatām) - they (two) engaged, they fought, they behaved

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of hṛ

Prefixes: vi+ava

Root: hṛ (class 1)

शूरौ (śūrau) - two heroes, valorous ones

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of śūra

śūra - hero, valorous, brave

Note: Agrees with tau.

संरब्धौ (saṁrabdhau) - enraged, furious, agitated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of saṃrabdha

saṁrabdha - enraged, agitated, violent

Past Passive Participle

From root rabh (to seize) with prefix sam- (together, completely)

Prefix: sam

Root: rabh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with tau śūrau.

रणशोभिनौ (raṇaśobhinau) - shining in battle, glorious in battle

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of raṇaśobhin

raṇaśobhin - shining in battle, glorious in battle

From raṇa (battle) and śobhin (shining, beautiful)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (raṇa+śobhin)

• raṇa – battle, combat
  noun (masculine)
• śobhin – shining, beautiful, splendid
  adjective
  Derived from root śubh (to shine)
  Root: śubh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with tau śūrau.

उदीरयन्तौ (udīrayantau) - sending forth, emitting, uttering (two)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of udīrayat

udīrayat - sending forth, emitting, uttering

Present Active Participle

From root īr (to move, to stir up) in causative, with prefix ut- (up, out)

Prefix: ut

Root: īr (class 2)

Note: Agrees with tau.

समरे (samare) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, combat

दिव्यानि (divyāni) - divine, celestial

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of divya

divya - divine, celestial, heavenly

Note: Agrees with astrāṇi.

अस्त्राणि (astrāṇi) - weapons

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of astra

astra - weapon, missile

Note: Object of udīrayantau.

भागशः (bhāgaśaḥ) - in portions, successively, one by one

(indeclinable)

Suffix -śaḥ added to bhāga (part, portion)

Note: Adverbial.