महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-53, verse-13

समाश्लिष्टौ तदान्योन्यं द्रोणपार्थौ महाबलौ ।
दृष्ट्वा प्राकम्पत मुहुर्भरतानां महद्बलम् ॥१३॥

13. samāśliṣṭau tadānyonyaṁ droṇapārthau mahābalau ,
dṛṣṭvā prākampata muhurbharatānāṁ mahadbalam.

13. samāśliṣṭau tadā anyonyam droṇapārthau mahābalau
dṛṣṭvā prākampata muhuḥ bharatānām mahadbalam

13. Then, seeing the mighty Droṇa and Arjuna (Pārtha) embracing each other, the great army (mahā-balam) of the Bhāratas trembled repeatedly.

Words meanings summery:

• समाश्लिष्टौ (samāśliṣṭau) - embraced, hugged

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other, mutually

• द्रोणपार्थौ (droṇapārthau) - Drona and Arjuna

• महाबलौ (mahābalau) - mighty, greatly powerful

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, seeing

• प्राकम्पत (prākampata) - trembled, shook

• मुहुः (muhuḥ) - repeatedly, again and again, frequently

• भरतानाम् (bharatānām) - of the descendants of Bharata, referring to the Kaurava and Pāṇḍava armies/lineages (of the Bhāratas)

• महद्बलम् (mahadbalam) - the great army, the mighty force

Words meanings and morphology

समाश्लिष्टौ (samāśliṣṭau) - embraced, hugged

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of samāśliṣṭa

samāśliṣṭa - embraced, clinging to

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root śliṣ with prefixes sam- and ā-.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: śliṣ (class 1)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other, mutually

(indeclinable)

Compound type : Dvandva (anya+anya)

• anya – other, another
  pronoun (masculine/feminine/neuter)
• anya – other, another
  pronoun (masculine/feminine/neuter)

द्रोणपार्थौ (droṇapārthau) - Drona and Arjuna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of droṇapārtha

droṇapārtha - Droṇa and Pārtha

Compound type : Dvandva (droṇa+pārtha)

• droṇa – Droṇa (name of a preceptor)
  proper noun (masculine)
• pārtha – Arjuna (son of Pṛthā/Kuntī)
  proper noun (masculine)

महाबलौ (mahābalau) - mighty, greatly powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of mahābala

mahābala - mighty, possessing great strength

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (mahat+bala)

• mahat – great, large
  adjective (neuter)
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, seeing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive / Gerund

Root: dṛś (class 1)

प्राकम्पत (prākampata) - trembled, shook

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Past Imperfect (laṅ) of kamp

Root: kamp (class 1)

Note: With prefix pra-

मुहुः (muhuḥ) - repeatedly, again and again, frequently

(indeclinable)

भरतानाम् (bharatānām) - of the descendants of Bharata, referring to the Kaurava and Pāṇḍava armies/lineages (of the Bhāratas)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of bharata

bharata - descendant of Bharata, a king of the lunar dynasty; an Indian

महद्बलम् (mahadbalam) - the great army, the mighty force

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mahadbalam

mahadbalam - great army, mighty force

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (mahat+bala)

• mahat – great, large
  adjective (neuter)
• bala – strength, power, force, army
  noun (neuter)