महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-53, verse-48

ऐन्द्रं वायव्यमाग्नेयमस्त्रमस्त्रेण पाण्डवः ।
द्रोणेन मुक्तं मुक्तं तु ग्रसते स्म पुनः पुनः ॥४८॥

48. aindraṁ vāyavyamāgneyamastramastreṇa pāṇḍavaḥ ,
droṇena muktaṁ muktaṁ tu grasate sma punaḥ punaḥ.

48. aindraṃ vāyavyaṃ āgneyaṃ astraṃ astreṇa pāṇḍavaḥ
droṇena muktaṃ muktaṃ tu grasate sma punaḥ punaḥ

48. Moreover, Arjuna (pāṇḍava), using his own weapons, repeatedly neutralized (literally, 'swallowed') each and every weapon, be it aindra (Indra's weapon), vāyavya (Vāyu's weapon), or āgneya (Agni's weapon), that was released by Drona.

Words meanings summery:

• ऐन्द्रं (aindraṁ) - Indra's (weapon) (relating to Indra, Indra's)

• वायव्यं (vāyavyaṁ) - Vayu's (weapon) (relating to Vayu, Vayu's)

• आग्नेयं (āgneyaṁ) - Agni's (weapon) (relating to Agni, Agni's)

• अस्त्रं (astraṁ) - a weapon (weapon, missile)

• अस्त्रेण (astreṇa) - by his (Arjuna's) weapon (by a weapon, with a weapon)

• पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Arjuna (son of Pandu, Arjuna)

• द्रोणेन (droṇena) - by Drona

• मुक्तं (muktaṁ) - released (by Drona) (released, discharged)

• मुक्तं (muktaṁ) - each and every one released (released, discharged)

• तु (tu) - moreover (but, indeed, moreover, on the other hand)

• ग्रसते (grasate) - he swallowed, devoured (neutralized) (he swallows, he devours)

• स्म (sma) - (particle indicating past habitual action) ((particle indicating past tense))

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, further)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - repeatedly (again, further)

Words meanings and morphology

ऐन्द्रं (aindraṁ) - Indra's (weapon) (relating to Indra, Indra's)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of aindra

aindra - belonging to Indra, Indra's

Derived from Indra with 'aṇ' pratyaya.

Note: Modifies 'astram'.

वायव्यं (vāyavyaṁ) - Vayu's (weapon) (relating to Vayu, Vayu's)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vāyavya

vāyavya - belonging to Vayu, aerial, windy

Derived from Vayu with 'ṇya' pratyaya.

Note: Modifies 'astram'.

आग्नेयं (āgneyaṁ) - Agni's (weapon) (relating to Agni, Agni's)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of āgneya

āgneya - belonging to Agni, fiery, igneous

Derived from Agni with 'ṇeya' pratyaya.

Note: Modifies 'astram'.

अस्त्रं (astraṁ) - a weapon (weapon, missile)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of astra

astra - weapon, missile

Root: as (class 4)

Note: Object of 'grasate'. The adjectives 'aindraṃ, vāyavyaṃ, āgneyaṃ' modify this word, representing different types of weapons.

अस्त्रेण (astreṇa) - by his (Arjuna's) weapon (by a weapon, with a weapon)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of astra

astra - weapon, missile

Root: as (class 4)

Note: Instrument of 'grasate'.

पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Arjuna (son of Pandu, Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pandu, one of the Pandavas (Arjuna, Bhima, Yudhisthira, Nakula, Sahadeva)

Patronymic from Paṇḍu.

Note: Subject of 'grasate sma'.

द्रोणेन (droṇena) - by Drona

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (name of guru), a measure of grain

Note: Agent of the action 'muktaṃ'.

मुक्तं (muktaṁ) - released (by Drona) (released, discharged)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mukta

mukta - released, discharged, set free

Past Passive Participle

From √muc (to release) + kta pratyaya.

Root: muc (class 6)

Note: Modifies 'astram'. This is the first instance of 'muktaṃ'.

मुक्तं (muktaṁ) - each and every one released (released, discharged)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mukta

mukta - released, discharged, set free

Past Passive Participle

From √muc (to release) + kta pratyaya. Repetition for emphasis or distributive sense.

Root: muc (class 6)

Note: This is the second instance of 'muktaṃ'.

तु (tu) - moreover (but, indeed, moreover, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

Particle.

ग्रसते (grasate) - he swallowed, devoured (neutralized) (he swallows, he devours)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of gras

Present Active

From √gras (to devour) + Laṭ ending.

Root: gras (class 1)

स्म (sma) - (particle indicating past habitual action) ((particle indicating past tense))

(indeclinable)

Particle.

पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, further)

(indeclinable)

Adverb.

Note: This is the first instance of 'punaḥ'.

पुनः (punaḥ) - repeatedly (again, further)

(indeclinable)

Adverb. Repetition for emphasis.