महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-53, verse-63

अवकीर्यमाणे द्रोणे तु शरैर्गाण्डीवधन्वना ।
हाहाकारो महानासीत्सैन्यानां भरतर्षभ ॥६३॥

63. avakīryamāṇe droṇe tu śarairgāṇḍīvadhanvanā ,
hāhākāro mahānāsītsainyānāṁ bharatarṣabha.

63. avakīryamāṇe droṇe tu śaraiḥ gāṇḍīvadhanvanā
hāhākāraḥ mahān āsīt sainyānām bharatarṣabha

63. Indeed, as Droṇa was being covered by arrows from the wielder of the Gāṇḍīva bow (Gāṇḍīvadhanvan), a great cry of distress (hāhākāra) arose among the armies, O best of the Bharatas (Bharatarṣabha).

Words meanings summery:

• अवकीर्यमाणे (avakīryamāṇe) - being showered, being covered, being scattered

• द्रोणे (droṇe) - on Droṇa

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

• गाण्डीवधन्वना (gāṇḍīvadhanvanā) - by Arjuna (by the wielder of Gāṇḍīva (bow))

• हाहाकारः (hāhākāraḥ) - cry of distress, uproar, lamentation

• महान् (mahān) - great, large, mighty

• आसीत् (āsīt) - was, there was

• सैन्यानाम् (sainyānām) - of the armies, of the soldiers

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (addressed by Sañjaya) (O best of Bharatas)

Words meanings and morphology

अवकीर्यमाणे (avakīryamāṇe) - being showered, being covered, being scattered

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of avakīryamāṇa

avakīryamāṇa - being scattered, being showered, being covered

Present Passive Participle

Derived from root kī (to scatter) with ava- prefix, in passive voice, suffix śānac

Prefix: ava

Root: kī (class 9)

Note: Adjectival use, agreeing with droṇe.

द्रोणे (droṇe) - on Droṇa

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (proper name, a teacher)

Note: The focus of the action avakīryamāṇe.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

Note: Agent of being showered.

गाण्डीवधन्वना (gāṇḍīvadhanvanā) - by Arjuna (by the wielder of Gāṇḍīva (bow))

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of gāṇḍīvadhanvan

gāṇḍīvadhanvan - wielder of the Gāṇḍīva bow

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (gāṇḍīva+dhanus)

• gāṇḍīva – Gāṇḍīva (name of Arjuna's bow)
  proper noun (neuter)
• dhanus – bow, weapon
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agent of the showering.

हाहाकारः (hāhākāraḥ) - cry of distress, uproar, lamentation

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hāhākāra

hāhākāra - cry of distress, uproar, lamentation

Note: Subject of āsīt.

महान् (mahān) - great, large, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty

Note: Adjectival use, agreeing with hāhākāraḥ.

आसीत् (āsīt) - was, there was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Main verb.

सैन्यानाम् (sainyānām) - of the armies, of the soldiers

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of sainya

sainya - army, troops, soldier

Derived from senā (army) + ya

Note: Refers to the origin of the cry.

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (addressed by Sañjaya) (O best of Bharatas)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - bull/best of Bharatas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – a descendant of Bharata (name of a king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, best, pre-eminent
  noun (masculine)

Note: Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.