महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-53, verse-21

तावुभौ ख्यातकर्माणावुभौ वायुसमौ जवे ।
उभौ दिव्यास्त्रविदुषावुभावुत्तमतेजसौ ।
क्षिपन्तौ शरजालानि मोहयामासतुर्नृपान् ॥२१॥

21. tāvubhau khyātakarmāṇāvubhau vāyusamau jave ,
ubhau divyāstraviduṣāvubhāvuttamatejasau ,
kṣipantau śarajālāni mohayāmāsaturnṛpān.

21. tāu ubhau khyātakarmāṇau ubhau
vāyusamau jave ubhau divyāstraviduṣau
ubhāu uttamatejasau kṣipantau
śarajālāni mohayāmāsatuḥ nṛpān

21. Both of them, renowned for their deeds, were equal to the wind in speed. Both were experts in divine weapons and possessed excellent prowess. As they hurled showers of arrows, they bewildered the kings.

Words meanings summery:

• ताउ (tāu) - those two

• उभौ (ubhau) - both

• ख्यातकर्माणौ (khyātakarmāṇau) - renowned for their deeds, whose deeds are famous

• उभौ (ubhau) - both

• वायुसमौ (vāyusamau) - equal to the wind

• जवे (jave) - in speed, in velocity

• उभौ (ubhau) - both

• दिव्यास्त्रविदुषौ (divyāstraviduṣau) - experts in divine weapons

• उभाउ (ubhāu) - both

• उत्तमतेजसौ (uttamatejasau) - of excellent prowess/splendor

• क्षिपन्तौ (kṣipantau) - hurling, throwing

• शरजालानि (śarajālāni) - nets/showers of arrows

• मोहयामासतुः (mohayāmāsatuḥ) - they bewildered, they confused

• नृपान् (nṛpān) - kings

Words meanings and morphology

ताउ (tāu) - those two

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, those

उभौ (ubhau) - both

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of ubha

ubha - both

ख्यातकर्माणौ (khyātakarmāṇau) - renowned for their deeds, whose deeds are famous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of khyātakarman

khyātakarman - renowned for deeds

Compound type : bahuvrihi (khyāta+karman)

• khyāta – renowned, famous, known
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root khyā 'to be known'
  Root: khyā (class 2)
• karman – action, deed, work
  noun (neuter)

उभौ (ubhau) - both

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of ubha

ubha - both

वायुसमौ (vāyusamau) - equal to the wind

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of vāyusama

vāyusama - equal to the wind

Compound type : tatpurusha (vāyu+sama)

• vāyu – wind, air, the god of wind
  noun (masculine)
• sama – equal, similar, same
  adjective

जवे (jave) - in speed, in velocity

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of java

java - speed, velocity, quickness

उभौ (ubhau) - both

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of ubha

ubha - both

दिव्यास्त्रविदुषौ (divyāstraviduṣau) - experts in divine weapons

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of divyāstravidus

divyāstravidus - knowing divine weapons

Compound type : tatpurusha (divyāstra+vidus)

• divyāstra – divine weapon
  noun (neuter)
• vidus – knowing, wise, expert
  adjective
  Derived from root vid
  Root: vid

उभाउ (ubhāu) - both

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of ubha

ubha - both

उत्तमतेजसौ (uttamatejasau) - of excellent prowess/splendor

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of uttamatejas

uttamatejas - having excellent splendor/prowess

Compound type : bahuvrihi (uttama+tejas)

• uttama – excellent, best, highest
  adjective
• tejas – luster, brilliance, prowess, energy
  noun (neuter)

क्षिपन्तौ (kṣipantau) - hurling, throwing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of kṣipat

kṣipat - throwing, casting

Present Active Participle

From root kṣip 'to throw, cast'

Root: kṣip (class 6)

शरजालानि (śarajālāni) - nets/showers of arrows

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of śarajāla

śarajāla - net of arrows, shower of arrows

Compound type : tatpurusha (śara+jāla)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• jāla – net, web, multitude
  noun (neuter)

मोहयामासतुः (mohayāmāsatuḥ) - they bewildered, they confused

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, past perfect (Lit) of mohaya

Causative stem

From root muh 'to be bewildered', causative stem mohaya, used to form periphrastic perfect with 'as'

Root: muh (class 4)

नृपान् (nṛpān) - kings

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, monarch