महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-53, verse-44

दर्शयन्नैन्द्रिरात्मानमुग्रमुग्रपराक्रमः ।
इषुभिस्तूर्णमाकाशं बहुभिश्च समावृणोत् ॥४४॥

44. darśayannaindrirātmānamugramugraparākramaḥ ,
iṣubhistūrṇamākāśaṁ bahubhiśca samāvṛṇot.

44. darśayan aindriḥ ātmānam ugram ugraparākramaḥ
iṣubhiḥ tūrṇam ākāśam bahubhiḥ ca samāvṛṇot

44. Displaying his formidable self (ātman) and fierce valor, Arjuna, the son of Indra, quickly covered the sky with many arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• दर्शयन् (darśayan) - showing, displaying

• ऐन्द्रिः (aindriḥ) - Arjuna, son of Indra (son of Indra)

• आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - himself (self, soul, spirit (ātman))

• उग्रम् (ugram) - fierce, terrible, formidable

• उग्रपराक्रमः (ugraparākramaḥ) - of fierce valor, of terrible might

• इषुभिः (iṣubhiḥ) - with arrows

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly

• आकाशम् (ākāśam) - sky, space

• बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - with many arrows (with many (ones))

• च (ca) - and

• समावृणोत् (samāvṛṇot) - he covered, he enveloped

Words meanings and morphology

दर्शयन् (darśayan) - showing, displaying

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of darśayat

darśayat - showing, displaying

Present Active Participle

From root dṛś (to see) in causative

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Arjuna.

ऐन्द्रिः (aindriḥ) - Arjuna, son of Indra (son of Indra)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aindri

aindri - son of Indra

Patronymic from Indra

Note: Subject of the sentence.

आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - himself (self, soul, spirit (ātman))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, the individual soul, the Supreme Soul

Note: Object of darśayan.

उग्रम् (ugram) - fierce, terrible, formidable

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ugra

ugra - fierce, terrible, formidable, powerful

Note: Qualifies ātmānam.

उग्रपराक्रमः (ugraparākramaḥ) - of fierce valor, of terrible might

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ugraparākrama

ugraparākrama - fierce valor, terrible might

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ugra+parākrama)

• ugra – fierce, terrible
  adjective
• parākrama – valor, might, heroism
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies aindriḥ.

इषुभिः (iṣubhiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of iṣu

iṣu - arrow

Note: Instrument for covering the sky.

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

Past Passive Participle

From root tvar (to hasten)

Root: tvar (class 1)

Note: Modifies samāvṛṇot.

आकाशम् (ākāśam) - sky, space

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ākāśa

ākāśa - sky, space, ether

Note: Object of samāvṛṇot.

बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - with many arrows (with many (ones))

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much

Note: Agrees with iṣubhiḥ.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

समावृणोत् (samāvṛṇot) - he covered, he enveloped

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vṛ

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: From root vṛ with prefixes sam- and ā-.