महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-53, verse-68

आवृत्य तु महाबाहुर्यतो द्रौणिस्ततो हयान् ।
अन्तरं प्रददौ पार्थो द्रोणस्य व्यपसर्पितुम् ॥६८॥

68. āvṛtya tu mahābāhuryato drauṇistato hayān ,
antaraṁ pradadau pārtho droṇasya vyapasarpitum.

68. āvṛtya tu mahābāhuḥ yataḥ drauṇiḥ tataḥ hayān
antaram pradadau pārthaḥ droṇasya vyapasarpitum

68. But the mighty-armed (Arjuna), having turned his horses away from where Drouṇi (Ashwatthama) was, gave Drona an opportunity to withdraw.

Words meanings summery:

• आवृत्य (āvṛtya) - having turned, having enveloped, having covered, having averted

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - Arjuna (the mighty-armed one)

• यतः (yataḥ) - from where, where, because

• द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Ashwatthama (Drouṇi, son of Drona)

• ततः (tataḥ) - thence, there, then

• हयान् (hayān) - horses

• अन्तरम् (antaram) - interval, space, opportunity

• प्रददौ (pradadau) - he gave, he granted, he bestowed

• पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna (Pārtha)

• द्रोणस्य (droṇasya) - of Drona

• व्यपसर्पितुम् (vyapasarpitum) - to withdraw, to retreat, to move away

Words meanings and morphology

आवृत्य (āvṛtya) - having turned, having enveloped, having covered, having averted

(indeclinable)

Gerund (Absolutive)

From 'ā-√vṛ'.

Prefix: ā

Root: √vṛ (class 5)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - Arjuna (the mighty-armed one)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, strong-armed

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahat+bāhu)

• mahat – great, mighty, large
  adjective (neuter)
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

यतः (yataḥ) - from where, where, because

(indeclinable)

द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Ashwatthama (Drouṇi, son of Drona)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of drauṇi

drauṇi - son of Drona, Ashwatthama

ततः (tataḥ) - thence, there, then

(indeclinable)

हयान् (hayān) - horses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse

अन्तरम् (antaram) - interval, space, opportunity

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of antara

antara - interval, space, distinction, difference, opportunity

प्रददौ (pradadau) - he gave, he granted, he bestowed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of √dā

Perfect 3rd singular active

From 'pra-√dā'.

Prefix: pra

Root: √dā (class 3)

पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna (Pārtha)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kunti), Arjuna

द्रोणस्य (droṇasya) - of Drona

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (name of the preceptor)

व्यपसर्पितुम् (vyapasarpitum) - to withdraw, to retreat, to move away

(verb)

Infinitive

From 'vi-apa-√sṛp'.

Prefixes: vi+apa

Root: √sṛp (class 1)