महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-53, verse-46

दिव्यान्यस्त्राणि मुञ्चन्तं भारद्वाजं महारणे ।
अस्त्रैरस्त्राणि संवार्य फल्गुनः समयोधयत् ॥४६॥

46. divyānyastrāṇi muñcantaṁ bhāradvājaṁ mahāraṇe ,
astrairastrāṇi saṁvārya phalgunaḥ samayodhayat.

46. divyāni astrāṇi muñcantaṃ bhāradvājaṃ mahāraṇe
astraiḥ astrāṇi saṃvārya phalgunaḥ samayodhayat

46. In the great battle, Arjuna (phalguna), having repelled the divine weapons that Drona (bhāradvāja) was continuously discharging, then fought against him with his own weapons.

Words meanings summery:

• दिव्यानि (divyāni) - divine (divine, heavenly)

• अस्त्राणि (astrāṇi) - weapons (divine weapons) (weapons, missiles)

• मुञ्चन्तं (muñcantaṁ) - discharging (divine weapons) (releasing, discharging, showering)

• भारद्वाजं (bhāradvājaṁ) - Drona (son of Bharadvaja (Drona))

• महारणे (mahāraṇe) - in the great battle (in a great battle)

• अस्त्रैः (astraiḥ) - by his own weapons (by weapons, with weapons)

• अस्त्राणि (astrāṇi) - (Drona's) weapons (weapons, missiles)

• संवार्य (saṁvārya) - having repelled (the weapons) (having warded off, having restrained, having covered)

• फल्गुनः (phalgunaḥ) - Arjuna (Arjuna (another name for Arjuna))

• समयोधयत् (samayodhayat) - he (Arjuna) fought (he fought, he caused to fight)

Words meanings and morphology

दिव्यानि (divyāni) - divine (divine, heavenly)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of divya

divya - divine, celestial, heavenly

Derived from 'div' (heaven).

Root: div (class 4)

Note: Modifies 'astrāṇi'.

अस्त्राणि (astrāṇi) - weapons (divine weapons) (weapons, missiles)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of astra

astra - weapon, missile

Root: as (class 4)

Note: Object of 'muñcantaṃ'.

मुञ्चन्तं (muñcantaṁ) - discharging (divine weapons) (releasing, discharging, showering)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of muñcat

muñcat - releasing, discharging, letting loose

Present Active Participle

From √muc (to release) + śatṛ pratyaya.

Root: muc (class 6)

भारद्वाजं (bhāradvājaṁ) - Drona (son of Bharadvaja (Drona))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhāradvāja

bhāradvāja - descendant of Bharadvāja, Drona

A patronymic.

Note: Object of an implicit verb of 'seeing' or 'encountering', and modified by 'muñcantaṃ'.

महारणे (mahāraṇe) - in the great battle (in a great battle)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mahāraṇa

mahāraṇa - great battle, major war

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+raṇa)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
  From 'mahat'.
• raṇa – battle, fight, war
  noun (masculine)

अस्त्रैः (astraiḥ) - by his own weapons (by weapons, with weapons)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of astra

astra - weapon, missile

Root: as (class 4)

Note: Instrument of the action 'saṃvārya'.

अस्त्राणि (astrāṇi) - (Drona's) weapons (weapons, missiles)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of astra

astra - weapon, missile

Root: as (class 4)

Note: Object of 'saṃvārya'.

संवार्य (saṁvārya) - having repelled (the weapons) (having warded off, having restrained, having covered)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From √vṛ (to cover, restrain) with prefix 'sam' + lyap pratyaya.

Prefix: sam

Root: vṛ (class 5)

फल्गुनः (phalgunaḥ) - Arjuna (Arjuna (another name for Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of phalguna

phalguna - Arjuna, a spring month, a kind of tree

Note: Subject of 'samayodhayat'.

समयोधयत् (samayodhayat) - he (Arjuna) fought (he fought, he caused to fight)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of yudh

Imperfect Active (Causative)

From causative stem of √yudh (yodhaya) with prefix 'sam' + augment 'a' + Laṅ ending.

Prefix: sam

Root: yudh (class 4)